Despite the fact that they feel stressed, exhausted, and even sick, mo,高中二年级,英语试题,连接代词考点,宾语从句考点,好技网

单选题
Despite the fact that they feel stressed, exhausted, and even sick, motivated by the high level of
competition, students take necessary to keep up with their routine.
[ ]

A. whatever steps
B. what steps
C. no matter what steps
D. no matter how steps

本题信息：2012年上海市期末题英语单选题难度一般来源:张铁富（高中英语）
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本试题 “Despite the fact that they feel stressed, exhausted, and even sick, motivated by the high level ofcompetition, students take necessary to keep up w...” 主要考查您对
连接代词

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连接代词
宾语从句

连接代词的概念：

连接代词常用来引导一个主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句，在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，连接代词主要包括who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever, whosever等。

whatever, whoever, whichever 用法说明：

主要用于引导主语从句和宾语从句。
如：He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么，他就做什么。
        Whoever breaks the rules will be punished.谁违反这些规则都将受到处罚。
        I'll give the ticket to whoever want sit. 请想要这票，我就把它给谁。
        Whichever team gains the most points wins. 哪个队得分最多，哪个队就赢。
注：其中的ever主要用于加强语气，含有“一切”、“任何”、“无论”之义。使用这类词时，注意不要按汉语习惯用错句子结构：
如：任何人(谁)先来都可以得到一张票。
误：Anyone comes first can get a ticket./ Who comes first can get a ticket.
正：Anyone who comes first can get a ticket./ Whoever comes first can get a ticket.

连接代词的用法：

1、连接代词主要包括who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever, whosever等，它们在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，可以引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句：
如：I don't know who he is. 我不知道他是谁。
       What he says sounds reasonable. 他说的话听起来很有道理。
       The question is who(m) we should trust. 问题是我们该信任谁。
       I'll take whoever wants to go. 谁想去我就带谁去。
       Take whichever seat you like? 你喜欢坐哪个座位就坐哪个？
       I will just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就说什么。
注：who, whom, whoever等不用于名词前作定语。
2、what的两种用法。请看以下两个句子：
（1）I didn't know what he wanted. 我不知道他想要什么。
（2）I gave her what she wanted. 我给了她想要的一切。
上面第一句中的what表示“什么”，带有疑问的意味；第二句中的what表示“所…的一切事或东西”，其意义上大致相当于that(those) which, the thing(things) that, anything that, all that, as much as等，又如：
What[=That which] you say is quite true. 你说的完全是事实。
He saves what[=all that] he earns. 他赚多少，积蓄多少。
Call it what[=anything that] you please. 你喜欢叫它什么就叫它什么。
这样用的what有时还可后接一个名词：
如：He gave me what money[=all the money that] he had about him. 他把身边带有的钱全给了我。
        What friends[=All the friends that] he has are out of the country. 他所有的朋友都在国外。

连接代词知识体系：

whatever, whoever, whichever 用法说明：

宾语从句的概念：

置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid, sure, glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。

宾语从句的用法：

1、宾语从句的引导词：
宾语从句通常由连词that和whether(if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导：
如：We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。
         I don't know whether he'll arrive in time. 我不知道他是否能及时到。
         I don't know who(m) you mean. 我不知道你指谁。
        He asked why he had to go alone. 他问他为什么必须一个人去。
        Please tell me which you like. 告诉我你喜欢哪一个。
        She has got what she wanted. 她要的东西得到了。
注：有时介词后可接跟一个宾语从句(但介词后通常不接that和if引导的宾语从句)：
如：From what you say, he is right. 根据你所说的，他是对的。
有极个别介词(如but,except)可接that引导的宾语从句：
如：She remembered nothing about him except that his hair was black. 她对他什么都不记得，只记得他的头发是黑的。
2、宾语从句与形式宾语it：
当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时，通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语从句移至句末：
如：I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。
       He hasn't made it known when he is going to get married. 他还没宣布他何时结婚。
3、连词that的省略问题：
引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略：
如：She said(that) she would come to the meeting. 她说过要来开会的。
        I promise you(that) I will be there. 我答应你我会去。
注：有时为了强调，that引导的宾语从句可位于句首，此时that不可省略：
如：That she is a good girl I know. 她是一个好姑娘，我是知道的。
4、宾语从句与否定转移当动词think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine后接一个表示否定意义的宾语从句时，其否定通常转移到主语：
如：I don't suppose that it is true. 我认为那不是真的。
        I don't imagine that he will come. 我想他不会

使用宾语从句特别注意：

一、宾语从句的语序：
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
如：I don't know what they are looking for.
Could you tell me when the train will leave?
Can you imagine what kind of man he is?
二、宾语从句的时态：
主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well.
主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
句：She was sorry that she hadn't finished her work on time.
当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
如：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.
三、宾语从句的特点：
宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义，不充当句子成份，多数情况下可以省略。whether和if都可引导宾语从句，但whether后可紧跟or not；whether从句可作介词的宾语。如果从句太长，可以用形式宾语it.

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