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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Even as Toyota CEO Akio Toyoda wrapped up a tired appearance before (Jongress, the head of the
    world's largest automaker wasn't leaving his problems behind.
    Toyota faces a criminal investigation by federal lawyers in New York. The company is now being
    investigated. Its US dealerships in difficulty now are facing repairs to potentially millions of customer
    cars that have been recalled. The company is offering customers money back for rental cars and other
    expenses.
    Its lawyers are busy preparing to cope with lawsuits. A new hearing will be conducted. And the cost
    to Toyota's reputation is only now starting.
    Despite back-to-back hearings this week, left to be said were a better explanation for slow actions to
    deal with the faults and believable promises that the problems that led to sudden, unintended accelerations
    will be fixed.
    Toyoda said those changes were being made nearly around the clock, but during three hours of often
    tense questions and answers he repeated that there was no link to the vehicle's electronic systems.
    Many drivers making complaints against Toyota and the government say their acceleration problems
    had nothing to do with floor mat interference (油门踏板故障) or sticky gas pedals (刹车). Outside experts
    have suggested electronic problems.
    House lawmakers expressed serious criticism on Toyoda, the grandson of the company's founder.
    The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) is seeking records on Toyota's recalls
    and is conducting its own review on whether electronics were behind the car faults. NHTSA also continues
    to look into steering complaints from drivers of the popular Corolla model.
    Toyota has recalled 8. 5 million cars, more than 6 million of them in the United States.
    It may be a while before car buyers believe that Toyota really makes safe cars.
    Toyota's January sales already fell 16 percent even as most other automakers jumped back from last
    year's bad results. Analyst Koji Endo of Advanced Research Japan in Tokyo said he expects February sales,
    due out next week, to be down 30 percent t0 40. Toyota's sales problem could continue beyond that.
    It will take some time to feel the full effect of this, he said.
    1. The best title for this passage is _____.
    [     ]

    A. Toyota is in trouble
    B. Toyota is under hearing
    C. Toyota is finished
    D. Toyota is still running
    2. What is the purpose of the hearing?
    [     ]

    A. America hopes that Toyota apologizes to the US customers.
    B. America wants to get Toyota out of the US market.
    C. America wants to help Toyota out of difficulty.
    D. America hopes that Toyota admits their cars have electronic system problem.
    3. What can we infer from the passage?
    [     ]

    A. Toyota provides very good post sale service.
    B. Toyota's biggest market is in the United States.
    C. Toyota will be closed soon.
    D. Toyota's dealership in the US will all be closed.
    4. Why does Toyota recall cars and offer customers money back for rental cars and other expenses?
    [     ]

    A. It tries to avoid the maximum damages to the company.
    B. It is a big company and has means to fix every problem.
    C. It's part of post service.
    D. It's a way to compete in auto market.
    5. The last sentence of this passage indicates _____.
    [     ]

    A. Analyst Koji Endo is fully confident about Toyota
    B. Toyota could meet a worse situation
    C. Toyota would get out of trouble sooner or later
    D. Toyota would build up a better reputation among its customers
    本题信息:2011年江苏模拟题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:张雪
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政治经济类阅读

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  • 政治经济类阅读

政治经济类文章的概念:

要做好这类阅读,平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事,掌握一定背景知识,对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解,还要扩展这方面的词汇。阅读这类文章,要抓住文章的核心,即文章整体和各段主要在说什么,也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。


如何备考政治经济类阅读理解题:

【题型说明】政治经济类阅读文章是高考常选材料之一。该类文章时代气息浓郁,语言鲜活,但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多,长句、难句多。政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容,读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉,经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花,文章看完,一头雾水。再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨,同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
【备考策略】建立心理优势。针对不同体裁的文章,我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式,我们可采取“顺读法”,以便抓关键语句,领会文章主旨;而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式,我们则可以采取“逆读法”,先读试题,再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。千万不用着急,因为你觉得难,其他人也一定是同感。在高考前,我们就要有这种心理准备,高考试卷肯定有一、两篇难以阅读的材料。不过,我们平时可以有意识地从报刊杂志上找一些较难的阅读材料来阅读,以培养自己迎难而上的心理素质。
【答题方法】
1、寻找主干:
根据英语中五种基本句型结构,把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来,其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干,句子的意思至少明白了一半。
2、剔除从句:
在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句,在理解时,如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解,然后把大意拼凑起来,整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
3、辨别分句:
一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成,句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词,只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系,再把各层分句的意思加以连贯,整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
4、寻找关键词:
如果一个句子看完,一点句意的感觉也没有,下下策就是抓住句中的关键词,通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。