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    阅读理解
                                        United Nations Climate Change Conference
    The UN Climate Change conference opened in Copenhagen,Denmark on Dec,7th with some 15,000
    delegates and observers from nearly 200 countries attending what is called the last best chance for an agreement to combat (与……战斗) global warming.
    Their aim is to find common ground,including on reduction of greenhouse gas emissions,promotion and
    transfer of new more ecofriendly technology and the necessary funding to make this possible,especially for the less developed and poorer nations.It also means coming up with long term vision and cooperation for
    the future.
    Most scientists believe the warming trend is mainly caused by human activity,especially the use of
    fossil fuels and the cutting down of forests.Skeptics (怀疑论者) say global warming is part of a natural
    cycle of climate change.
    In Copenhagen,experts and officials alike are putting the emphasis on what people and governments
    can do to cut the emission of greenhouse gases.
    Scientists say a 25 to 40 percent cut in carbondioxide emissions is needed to control global warming.
    The European Union,China,and India have already promised reductions.The United States is waiting for
    Congressional (国会的) approval for a proposal put forward by the Obama administration.
    Barack Obama,President of the United States said,"Each of us must do what,we can when we can to
    grow our economies without endangering our planet-and we must all do it together.We must seize the
    opportunity to make Copenhagen a significant step forward in the global fight against climate change."
    Desmond Tutu,Archbishop of South Africa said,"Worldwide,we have the chance to start turning the
    tide of climate change,but only if all governments commit themselves to a fair,binding(有约束力的) and
    sustainable climate agreement in Copenhagen."

    1. From the first paragraph we can infer that________.

    A. people think that this conference is of no use
    B. this conference is the last one to be held about the climate change
    C. before this conference nothing could be done with the climate
    D. people expect a final agreement will be achieved

    2. Which is NOT included in the aim of this conference?

    A. To reduce the emission of the greenhouse gases.
    B. To develop the agriculture of the developed countries.
    C. To cooperate with each other for the future.
    D. To transfer new more ecofriendly technology.

    3. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

    A. The USA refuses to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases.
    B. The European Union is waiting for all its members'approval.
    C. China and India have agreed to cut carbondioxide emissions.
    D. South Africa doesn't think much of this conference.

    4. What is Obama's attitude according to his words?

    A. Doubtful.
    B. Positive.
    C. Negative.
    D. Regretful.

    5. ________is the reason of global warming according to the skeptics.

    A. Human activity
    B. Fossil fuels
    C. The cutting down of trees
    D. Natural climate change
    本题信息:2012年山东省模拟题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:耿辉(高中英语)
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  • 政治经济类阅读

政治经济类文章的概念:

要做好这类阅读,平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事,掌握一定背景知识,对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解,还要扩展这方面的词汇。阅读这类文章,要抓住文章的核心,即文章整体和各段主要在说什么,也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。


如何备考政治经济类阅读理解题:

【题型说明】政治经济类阅读文章是高考常选材料之一。该类文章时代气息浓郁,语言鲜活,但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多,长句、难句多。政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容,读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉,经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花,文章看完,一头雾水。再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨,同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
【备考策略】建立心理优势。针对不同体裁的文章,我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式,我们可采取“顺读法”,以便抓关键语句,领会文章主旨;而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式,我们则可以采取“逆读法”,先读试题,再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。千万不用着急,因为你觉得难,其他人也一定是同感。在高考前,我们就要有这种心理准备,高考试卷肯定有一、两篇难以阅读的材料。不过,我们平时可以有意识地从报刊杂志上找一些较难的阅读材料来阅读,以培养自己迎难而上的心理素质。
【答题方法】
1、寻找主干:
根据英语中五种基本句型结构,把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来,其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干,句子的意思至少明白了一半。
2、剔除从句:
在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句,在理解时,如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解,然后把大意拼凑起来,整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
3、辨别分句:
一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成,句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词,只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系,再把各层分句的意思加以连贯,整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
4、寻找关键词:
如果一个句子看完,一点句意的感觉也没有,下下策就是抓住句中的关键词,通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。