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高中二年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer (扫盲志愿者). The
    training I received, though excellent, didn't tell me how it was to work with a real student, however.
    When I began to discover what other people's lives were like because they could not read, I realized the
    true importance of reading.
    My first student Marie was a 44-year-old single mother of three children. In the first lesson, I found
    out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn't know which bus
    to take. When I told her I would get her a bus schedule, she told me it would not help because she
    couldn't read it. She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldn't
    always remember what she needed. Also, she could only recognize items by sight, so if the product had
    a different label, she would not recognize it as the product she wanted.
    As we worked together, learning how to read built Marie's self-confidence. She began to make rapid
    progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip, she reported
    how self-confident she felt. At the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy
    first grader, with his reading. I found that helping Marie to build her self-confidence was more rewarding
    than anything I had ever done before.
    As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In fact, I may have
    learned more from the experience than Marie did.
    1. What did the writer do last summer?
    A. She worked in the supermarket.
    B. She helped someone to learn to read.
    C. She helped some single mothers.
    D. She was trained by a literacy volunteer.
    2. Why didn't Marie go to the supermarket by bus at first?
    A. Because she liked to walk to the supermarket.
    B. Because she didn't have a bus schedule.
    C. Because she couldn't afford the bus ticket.
    D. Because she couldn't find the right bus.
    3. How did Marie use to find the goods she wanted in the supermarket?
    A. She knew where the goods were in the supermarket.
    B. She asked others to take her to the right place.
    C. She managed to find the goods by their looks.
    D. She remembered the names of the goods.
    4. Which of the statements is TRUE about Marie?
    A. She could do many things she had not been able to before.
    B. She was able to read stories with the help of her son.
    C. She decided to continue her studies in school.
    D. She helped to build up my self-confidence.
    本题信息:2012年江苏期中题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:刘婷婷
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故事类阅读

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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。