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高中二年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。

         The United Nations' weather agencysays 2010 was one of the warmest yearson record,
    providing further evidence thatthe planet is slowly but surely heating

    (无法处理)up.
         The World Meteorological Organization says globalaverage temperatures last year
    were just over half a degreeCelsius higher than the 1961~1990 period, slightly abovethe
    temperature of 2005, and a little higher again over thatof 1998, which were previously
    two of the top threewarmest years on record.
         Michel Jarraud, an official in the World MeteorologicalOrganization, said, "We can
    indeed report that 2010 is nowgoing to rank as the warmest year on record at the same
    level as 2005 and 1998. "
         The ten warmest years after records began in 1854 haveall occurred since 1998. Rising
    global temperatures over the last century arecausing climate experts to worry.
         The Geneva-based global weather agency says that lastyear's extreme weather-notably
    the heat wave in Russiaand monsoon(季风,雨季)flooding in Pakistan--hascontinued into
    the new year.
          Michel Jarraud also said, "What we can say is that withglobal warming some of these
    events will become morefrequent or more intense. "
         The UN agency contributes the extreme weatherpatterns to El Nino and La Nina,
    which constantlydominated the world climate in 2010, bringing warm effectsand cooling
    effects respectively.
         Apart from extreme weather conditions, the WM() alsonoticed further melting of Arctic
    sea-ice.ln December 2010,ice cover around the region registered its lowest level, 1. 35million
    square kilometers below the 1979-2000 Decemberaverage.


    1. From the passage, we can know that _.
    A. 2010 was the warmest year in history
    B. the average temperatures of 1998 and 2005 were higher than that of 2010
    C. 1998,2005 and 2010 were among the warmest tenycars on record
    D. the earth is becoming cooler and cooler
    2. According to the passage, what was the main cause ofthe extreme weather in 2010?
    A. The rising global temperatures.
    B. The heat wave in Russia.
    C. The monsoon flooding in Pakistan.
    D. El Nino and La Nina.
    3. Whatdoestheunderlinedword" dominated"intheeighth paragraph meanfl
    A. Changed.
    B. Controlled.
    C. Affected.
    D. Raised.
    4. What does the passage mainly talk about?
    A. The earth is slowly but surely heating up.
    B. 2010 was one of the warmest years on record.
    C. The Arctic sea-ice is melting.
    D. The extreme weather in 2010 and its effects.
    本题信息:2012年同步题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:王振兴
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健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。


健康环保类文章阅读技巧:

       健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:
       第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;
       第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;
       第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时,而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性,也常使用被动语态。
       从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing):
      阅完材料后,将所阅材料浓缩,摘要,做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization):
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