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    C.O.P.D(慢性障碍性肺病) blocks air flow through the lungs. It makes breathing difficult. The leading cause of C.O.P.D. is cigarette smoking. Experts at the National Institutes of Health in the United States say there is no cure to the damage to the lungs.
    Dawn Demeo is an assistant professor at Harvard Medical School in Boston, Massachusetts. She said, “By 2020, C.O.P.D. may be the third leading cause of death across the world.”
    C.O.P.D. is a new name for emphysema（肺气肿） and chronic bronchitis（慢性支气管炎）. These are the two most common forms of the disease. Many people with C.O.P.D. have both of them. And Doctor Demeo says more women than men now die from the disease.
    She is the lead author of a study by a team from Harvard’s Brigham and Women’s Hospital and the University of Bergen in Norway. The new study adds to findings that women may be more at risk than men from the damaging effects of smoking.
    The team examined results from a Norwegian study of 954 people with C.O.P.D. Inga-Cecilie Soerheim co-wrote the team’s findings. Doctor Soerheim says they show that women suffered the same level of C.O.P.D.as men. But the female smokers were younger and had smoked a lot less.
    The team also looked at two groups among the people in the study. These were people under the age of 60 and those who had smoked for less than 20 years. In both cases, women had more serious C.O.P.D. and a greater loss of lung function (功能）than men.
    小题1:Which of the following statements about C.O.P.D is NOT true ______.
    A. Cigarette smoking is likely to cause C.O.P.D.
    B. C.O.P.D. makes it hard for a person to breathe
    C. C.O.P.D will be one of the most life-threatening diseases.
    D. Many people with C.O.P.D. have either emphysema or chronic bronchitis.
    小题2:It can be known from the study that_____.
    A. female smokers die faster than male ones.  
    B. women are more likely to suffer from the damaging effects of smoking than men.
    C. women who suffer the same level of C.O.P.D as men were older and weaker.
    D. in the group of people under the age of 60, men suffered more from C.O.P.D than women.
    小题3:Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
    A .Smoking Kills
    B. Smoking Triggers Diseases
    C. The Leading Causes of C.O.P.D.
    D. Women Suffers More from C.O.P.D. than Men  
    小题4:In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?
    A．ScienceB．Health reportC．EducationD．Business report

    本题信息：英语阅读理解难度一般 来源:未知
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本试题 “C.O.P.D(慢性障碍性肺病) blocks air flow through the lungs. It makes breathing difficult. The leading cause of C.O.P.D. is cigarette smoking. Expert...” 主要考查您对

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健康环保累阅读概念：

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。


健康环保类文章阅读技巧：

       健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：
       第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；
       第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；
       第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。
       从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。
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      阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
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