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  • 阅读理解

    If the world were a village of 1,000 people, it would include:
    ★ 584 Asians
    ★ 124 Africans
    ★ 95 Eastern and Western Europeans
    ★ 84 Latin America
    ★ 55 former Soviets (including Lithuanians, Latvians, Estonians, and other national groups)
    ★ 52 North Americans
    ★ 6 Australians and New Zealand
    The people of the village would speak:
    ★ 165 Mandarin
    ★ 86 English
    ★ 83 Hindu/Urdu
    ★ 64 Spanish
    ★ 58 Russian
    ★ 37 Arabic
    The above list covers the mother tongues of only half the village.
    One-third of the people in the village are children, and only 60 are over the age of 65. Just under half of the married women in the village have access to modern equipments.
    This year 28 babies will be born. Ten people will die, 3 of them for lack of food, 1 from cancer. Two of the deaths will be of babies born within the year. With the 28 births and 10 deaths, the population of the village next year will be 1018.
    In this village of 1,000 persons,200 people receive 75 percent of the income: another 200 receive only 2 percent of the income.
    About one third have access to clean, safe drinking water.
    Of the 670 adults in the village, half can not read nor write.
    The village has a total yearly budget(预算), public and private, of over $ 3 million--$ 3,000 per person if it is distributed evenly. Of the total $ 3 million:
    ★ 181,000 goes to weapons and warfare
    ★ 159,000 to education
    ★ 132,000 to health care
    These weapons are under the control of just 100 of the people. The other 900 are watching them with deep anxiety, wondering whether they can learn to get along together.
    小题1: Which of the following is true about Mandarin according to the text?
    A．Nearly one third of Asian people speak Mandarin in the village.
    B．About 25 percent of the people speak Mandarin in the village.
    C．About 16.5 percent of the people speak Mandarin in the village.
    D．Nearly all the Mandarin-speaking people are from Asia in the village.
    小题2:Which of the following problems is NOT mentioned in the text?
    A．PovertyB．Education.C．Environment.D．Marriage.
    小题3:The underlined part “have access to”(in Para. 4) means____.
    A．useB．buyC．produceD．try
    小题4:The last sentence in the text implies that most of the people long for ___.
    A．a peaceful worldB．good educationC．better health care D．a life without anxiety

    本题信息：英语阅读理解难度容易 来源:未知
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本试题 “If the world were a village of 1,000 people, it would include:★ 584 Asians★ 124 Africans★ 95 Eastern and Western Europeans★ 84 Latin America★ 55 fo...” 主要考查您对

广告布告类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 广告布告类阅读
广告类阅读:

1、品味广告的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。
2、要特别留意广告中包含的数字、联系人、地址等。
3、要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或 
   至少是一部分内容的概括。

广告布告类阅读特点及解题技巧：

一、广告布告类阅读试题的文体特点：

此类文章不同于其他文体的文章，其目的是为了向读者传输信息，措辞简洁明了，直截了当，一般说来，广告布告类阅读试题具有以下特点：
1、选材特点：
信息量大，文句精炼，形式灵活，用最少的篇幅表达最大量的信息。
2、内容特点：
生活化，实用化，多样化，如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。
3、形式特点：
标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章结构更鲜明。
4、语言特点：
人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。
5、命题特点：
主要考察考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对较容易。

二、解题技巧点拨：

阅读这类文章时，也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：
1、先题后文：
先读试题，了解考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。
2、题干定向：
根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同：对号入座；问题与原文相同：同义替换、归纳事实等。
3、生词模糊：
遇到生词；如无关答题，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。
4、信息补全：
对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。


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