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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    In 1977, Jack, an Italian-American who lived in San Francisco, flew from America to Italy to visit his
    relatives. On the way, the plane made a one-hour stop to refuel (加油) at the New York Airport.
    Thinking that he had arrived, Jack got out and spent three days in New York, believing he was in
    Rome.
    When his relatives were not there to meet him, Jack thought they had been caught in the heavy Roman
    traffic mentioned in their letters. While looking for their address, Jack could not help noticing that
    modernization had changed most, if not all, of the ancient city's landmarks. He also noticed that many
    people spoke English with strong American accent. However, he just thought that Americans got
    everywhere. He also believed that so many street signs were written in English especially for the
    Americans. Jack spoke very little English himself so he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus
    station. As chance would have it, the policeman came from Italy and replied in the same language. After
    twelve hours traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. After brief
    argument with the policeman, Jack was very surprised to find that the Rome police had employed someone who did not speak his mother tongue.
    Jack did not believe he was told that he was in New York. In order to get on a plane to San Francisco, the policeman raced him to the airport in a police car with sirens (报警器) screaming. "See," he said to his interpreter. "I know I'm in Italy. That's how they drive."
    1. Where did Jack live?
    A. In Italy
    B. In San Francisco
    C. In New York
    D. The story doesn't mention
    2. Why did Jack spend three days in New York?
    A. He thought he had arrived in Italy
    B. He did not want to go to Italy
    C. He wanted to see some relatives first in New York
    D. He wanted to have short rest in New York
    3. Which of the following is Not true?
    A. The first policeman could speak Italian fluently
    B. The second policeman could not speak Italian at all
    C. Jack had a brief argument with the second policeman
    D. Jack could speak much English
    本题信息:2012年陕西省期中题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:刘婷婷
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故事类阅读

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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。