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    “No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donne’s Devotion. It was written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a completely lonely life. Without other people, life will become empty and sad. We all need to have friends.
    For some of us, although making friends is not difficult, feeling shy, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.
    There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People, written in 1936, is the most famous. This “how to” book about getting along with other people became a best seller. It was later put into 28 languages.
    Dale Carnegie’s advice seems to be simple, but can his advice help you? Do you need to change the way you act? Here is the list of advice from his book:
    Be friendly and polite.
    Always greet with a smile. Begin with “Excuse me” or “Would you please” when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “Thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.
    Go out of your way to be nice.
    Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel a lot better.
    Remember names.
    They say that the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name.
    Be open-minded.
    Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them.
    Listen patiently.
    When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.
    小题1:The underlined sentence “No one can live a completely lonely life.” means “_____”.
    A．No one can live a hard life.B．No one can live without difficulty.
    C．No one can live alone.D．No one can live on an island.
    小题2:The best title for the passage should be _______________.
    A．How to Make FriendsB．A Famous Book
    C．Friendship FirstD．John Donne and Dale Carnegie
    小题3:Some of us find it not easy to make friends because _____________.
    A．we are afraid of making bad friends
    B．we are shy to take the first action
    C．we feel sure that we already have enough friends
    D．we feel worried that we won’t be able to keep our friends
    小题4:We can learn from the passage that ________________.
    A．John Donne learned something from Dale Carnegie
    B．Friends are always friends
    C．Few people bought Carnegie’s book
    D．The writer of this passage agrees with John Donne and Dale Carnegie
    小题5:Which of the following is not talked about in Carnegie’s book?
    A．Say “Excuse me” before you ask.
    B．Don’t visit your neighbors too often.
    C．Think more about others.
    D．People enjoy hearing their own names.

    本题信息：英语阅读理解难度一般 来源:未知
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人生感悟类阅读

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  • 人生感悟类阅读

人生感悟类阅读的概念：

生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。


生活感悟类阅读解题指导：

一、文章特点：

生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”，点出全文的中心思想，就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂，耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似，一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句（论点），其它句子围绕主题展开论述（论据），论证方法多种多样，或举例，或引用名言，或正反对照等。

二、解题技巧：

针对生活感悟类文章的特点，做这类文章的完形填空时，要特别注意以下几点：
1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文，找出when，where，who，what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔，充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。
2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句，有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。
3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域，而是谈一些小事和简单的道理，所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣，读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度，从而提高做题的准确度。因此，考生在平时要做一个有心人，即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事，思考人生的一些基本道理，多阅读一些短小精悍的美文，多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心，做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。


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