— It's wrong for a student to follow _____ his teachers say.— It's tru,高中二年级,英语试题,连接代词考点,动词短语考点,好技网

单选题
— It's wrong for a student to follow _____ his teachers say.
— It's true. I can't agree _____.

A. no matter what; to much
B. whatever, much
C. no matter what; more
D. whatever, more

本题信息：2010年0103月考题英语单选题难度一般来源:张雪
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连接代词
动词短语

连接代词的概念：

连接代词常用来引导一个主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句，在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，连接代词主要包括who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever, whosever等。

whatever, whoever, whichever 用法说明：

主要用于引导主语从句和宾语从句。
如：He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么，他就做什么。
        Whoever breaks the rules will be punished.谁违反这些规则都将受到处罚。
        I'll give the ticket to whoever want sit. 请想要这票，我就把它给谁。
        Whichever team gains the most points wins. 哪个队得分最多，哪个队就赢。
注：其中的ever主要用于加强语气，含有“一切”、“任何”、“无论”之义。使用这类词时，注意不要按汉语习惯用错句子结构：
如：任何人(谁)先来都可以得到一张票。
误：Anyone comes first can get a ticket./ Who comes first can get a ticket.
正：Anyone who comes first can get a ticket./ Whoever comes first can get a ticket.

连接代词的用法：

1、连接代词主要包括who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever, whosever等，它们在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，可以引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句：
如：I don't know who he is. 我不知道他是谁。
       What he says sounds reasonable. 他说的话听起来很有道理。
       The question is who(m) we should trust. 问题是我们该信任谁。
       I'll take whoever wants to go. 谁想去我就带谁去。
       Take whichever seat you like? 你喜欢坐哪个座位就坐哪个？
       I will just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就说什么。
注：who, whom, whoever等不用于名词前作定语。
2、what的两种用法。请看以下两个句子：
（1）I didn't know what he wanted. 我不知道他想要什么。
（2）I gave her what she wanted. 我给了她想要的一切。
上面第一句中的what表示“什么”，带有疑问的意味；第二句中的what表示“所…的一切事或东西”，其意义上大致相当于that(those) which, the thing(things) that, anything that, all that, as much as等，又如：
What[=That which] you say is quite true. 你说的完全是事实。
He saves what[=all that] he earns. 他赚多少，积蓄多少。
Call it what[=anything that] you please. 你喜欢叫它什么就叫它什么。
这样用的what有时还可后接一个名词：
如：He gave me what money[=all the money that] he had about him. 他把身边带有的钱全给了我。
        What friends[=All the friends that] he has are out of the country. 他所有的朋友都在国外。

连接代词知识体系：

whatever, whoever, whichever 用法说明：

动词短语的概念：

动词常和某些其他词类用在一起，构成固定词组，形成所谓短语动词(phrasalverb)。和动词一样，短语动词也可分为及物和不及物两种。短语动词可以作为一个整体看待，同一般动词一样使用。

动词短语的搭配类型：

1）动词+介词：
这类短语动词用作及物动词，后面须跟宾语。
如：The small boy insisted on going with his parents. 那男孩坚持要跟父母一起去。
        Do you often listen to broadcasts in English? 你常听英语广播吗?
        Look at the children. Aren't they lovely? 看着这些孩子们。他们多么可爱呀!
        We stand for self-reliance. 我们是主张自力更生的。
这一类的短语动词还有很多，如depend on(upon)(依靠)，wait on(服侍)，look for(寻找)，deal with(对待)，look after(照料)，wait for(等待)等。
2）动词+副词：
这类短语动词有的用作及物动词，有的用作不及物动词。
如：I always get up as soon as the bell rings. 我总是一打铃就起床。(不及物)
        Look out, there's a car coming! 当心，来汽车了!(不及物)
        Have you handed in your exercises already? 你已经交练习了吗?(及物)
        Please don't forget to put on your coat, it's cold outside. 请不要忘记穿外衣，外面很冷。(及物)
这一类的短语动词还有很多，及物如put out(扑灭)，eat up(吃光)，put down(放下)；不及物如set off(出发)，come up(走近)，go on(继续)。
注："动词+副词"这类短语动词和上面第一类"动词+介词"的不同之处在于："动词+介词"用作及物动词，后面须跟宾语。"动词+副词"则有的及物，有的不及物；用作及物动词而宾语为人称代词或自身代词时，副词往往放在宾语之后。
如：Please wake me up at five tomorrow. 请在明天早上五点唤醒我。
        If you have done your exercises, please hand them in. 如果你们练习做完了请交来。
        She doesn't normally behave like that, she's putting it on. 她通常并不如此表现，她是装出来的。
注：这类短语动词有不少可兼作及物和不及物动词用。
如：He took off his hat when he entered the office. 他进办公室后脱下帽子。(及物)
        The plane took off at seven sharp. 飞机在七点整起飞。(不及物)
        Charlie rang up Neil to ask about the time of the meeting. 查理打电话给尼尔问开会的时间。(及物)
        If you can't come, please ring up and let us know. 你如来不了，请来电话告诉我们一声。(不及物)
3）动词+副词+介词：
"动词+副词"之后有的可以再加一个介词，形成另一种短语动词。这类短语动词用作及物动词。
如：Do not give up hope. We must go on with the experiment 不要失望。我们必须继续试验。(go on with继续)
        He came up to me. 他走到我跟前。(come up to走近)
这类短语动词还有：look down upon(看不起)，do away with(去掉)，put up with(忍受)等。
4）动词+名词+介词：
这类短语动词也是及物的。
如：He shook hands with all the guests at the banquet. 他在宴会上和宾客一一握手。
        Young pioneers often come to the Children's Palace to take part in after school activities.少先队员经常到少年宫来参加课外活动。
        Pay attention to the temperature of the stored rice. 注意仓库里的稻谷的温度。
        Her job is taking care of the babies. 她的工作是照顾婴儿。
这一类短语动词还有：put an end to(结束)，take notice of(注意)，catch hold of(抓住)，lose sight of(看不见)，make use of(利用)等。

动词短语知识体系：

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