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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Quitting smoking can be hard. It is much easier not to start at all.
    One of the reasons that young people smoke is because they think it is cool. Cool people sometimes
    smoke a lot in movies, but you may not know that in real life some stars like Jackie Chan think smoking
    is bad. Chan doesn't think it is cool at all!
    And sports stars like Yao Ming don't smoke cigarettes, but they are very cool.
    Sometimes people start smoking because their friends ask them to do so, or they see other people like
    their parents doing it and think that it's OK. But if other people jumped off a bridge, would you follow them? Of course not,
    Some people think that smoking can stop stress. But there are better ways to beat stress.
    Exercise is one way. Exercise relaxes your muscles. Next time you feel stressed about school, go for a
    run!
    Exercise is also a good way to help you quit smoking if you have already started.
    Go for a long walk without money or cigarettes, and breathe in the air around you. Maybe take some
    lunch and stop in a park, and think about how much better you feel without a cigarette in your mouth.
    Also think about the money you will save by not smoking. You can spend it on much more fun things
    like music, clothes or nice food.
    To stay away from smoking, or to help quit, keep a list with the reasons why smoking is bad.
    If you want to quit, tell your friends so they can help you. If they're good friends, they will
    help.
    Millions of people have already quit smoking. It is not difficult if you try hard!
    1. Jackie Chan and Yao Ming were mentioned in the article to show ______ .
    A. stars never smoke
    B. you must stop smoking if you want to become a star
    C. you can be cool even if you don't smoke
    D. you must smoke to look cool
    2. According to the story, which of the following is not a reason why people start smoking?
    A. They think smoking is cool.
    B. They think smoking can stop them from getting sick.
    C. Friends ask them to smoke.
    D. They think smoking can help them relax.
    3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the story?
    A. Exercise helps people to relax but can't help quit smoking.
    B. Starting smoking because others do so is like following someone to jump off a bridge.
    C. Smoking doesn't cost money.
    D. It's OK to smoke if your parents do.
    4. The underlined word "beat" has the closest meaning to "______ ".
    A. hit
    B. give up
    C. do better than
    D. stop       .
    5. The best title for this passage is______ .
    A. Say No to Smoking
    B. Smoking is Cool
    C. Non-Smoking Stars
    D. How to Help Friends Quit Smoking
    本题信息:2012年同步题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:孔建伟
  • 本题答案
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本试题 “阅读理解。Quitting smoking can be hard. It is much easier not to start at all.One of the reasons that young people smoke is because they think it i...” 主要考查您对

健康环保类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 健康环保类阅读
健康环保类阅读:
本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧:
应试生态环保类题目时,在理解文章的基础上,要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能,因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
1.归纳主旨大意:
(1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是:找出每小段的主题句。
主题句通常有这样的特点:
①有一个话题(topic);
②有阐述控制性概念,偶尔也可在一段中间;
③有的文章无明显主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
(2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
应观察全文的结构安排,理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”,考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的,分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
(3)典型错误:
①忽视文章的结构;
②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别;
③忽视文章表意的倾向性;
④漏掉了主要的特征词。

2.正确推理判断:
推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推理和判断。
(1)数据推断题
解答此类题,关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。
(2)知识推断题
根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
(3)逻辑结论推断题
根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料,不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实,然后按题意要求进行推断。
(4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中,因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞。