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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。
    Breaking Bad Eating-Habits
    Have you heard the expression "You are what you eat"? Well, do you like who you are" If not, break
    some bad eating habits and feel better about yourself.
    Bad habit 1: ______________
    Many packaged (= in small bags) foods, such as frozen (纤维) dumplings, rice rolls and instant noodles
    (方便面) have lots of fat and calories (热量).
    The solution: Read the instructions to find the healthiest foods that are low in salt and nigh in fiber. Also
    check to make sure they have ingredients such as vegetables and grains When possible, use packaged foods
    as part of a "home-cooked" meal. For example frozen (纤维) dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than
    dumplings alone.
    Bad habit 2: ______________
    People without breakfast don't have enough energy they need to get through the morning. Eating breakfast
    improves your concentration, memory (冰冻的) and mood.
    The solution: Always keep a kind of quick foods like yogurt. Or have a standing order a breakfast place.
    Bad habit 3: ______________
    It takes your body at least 20 minutes to "tell" your brain that you are full.So last eaters usually eat more
    than people who eat slowly.
    The solution: Try to slow down. Try eating at least some of your meals without IV, hand phones or
    computers. Use a plate or bowl when you eat.
    Bad habit 4: ______________
    Healthy snacks between meals are fine. But when you snack instead of having real meals, you will not eat
    your meals regularly. Plus, snack foods such as chips and sweets aren't very satisfying. That makes it easy to
    overeat.
    The solution: To get more energy, allow yourself two healthy snacks a day. Choose snacks that will make
    you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.
    As we all know, bad habits can be broken. Take the first step toward a healthier eating routine (常规)-star f
    ollowing these tips today!
    1. 给文中的横线处选择合适的标题,并将其字母代号填写在下面的横线上。
    a. You are a fast eater.
    b. You often don't eat breakfast.
    c. All your meals come in packages.
    d. You snack too much.
    Bad habit 1:_______ Bad habit 2:_______ Bad habit 3:_______ Bad habit 4:_______
    2. 列举出文中提到的三种packaged foods:
    _______________ _______________ ________________
    3. 根据上下文,将文中划线句子译成汉语。
    It takes your baby at least 20 minutes to "tell" your brain that you are full.
    ______________________________________________________________________
    4. 根据文章内容完成句子。
    No eating breakfast is bad influence on your _______, _______, _______ and _______.
    5. 回答问题。
    How can you eat snacks healthily? (至少答出两种方式)
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    6. 从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。
    Your health depends on the food you eat.
    ________________________________________________________________________
    本题信息:2011年山东省中考真题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:张雪
  • 本题答案
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本试题 “阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。Breaking Bad Eating-HabitsHave you heard the expression "You are what you eat"? Well, do you like who you are" If...” 主要考查您对

健康环保类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 健康环保类阅读
健康环保类阅读:
本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧:
应试生态环保类题目时,在理解文章的基础上,要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能,因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
1.归纳主旨大意:
(1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是:找出每小段的主题句。
主题句通常有这样的特点:
①有一个话题(topic);
②有阐述控制性概念,偶尔也可在一段中间;
③有的文章无明显主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
(2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
应观察全文的结构安排,理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”,考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的,分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
(3)典型错误:
①忽视文章的结构;
②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别;
③忽视文章表意的倾向性;
④漏掉了主要的特征词。

2.正确推理判断:
推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推理和判断。
(1)数据推断题
解答此类题,关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。
(2)知识推断题
根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
(3)逻辑结论推断题
根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料,不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实,然后按题意要求进行推断。
(4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中,因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞。