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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Sometimes, people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy and what kind of food may do harm
    to our health. The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the
    healthiest to eat. The food guide describes six main food groups: meat ( like fish and chicken), dairy ( like
    milk and cheese),grains (like bread and rice),fruit, and vegetables. The last group is fats and sweets. The
    USDA also suggests how much of each food group is healthy to eat daily. Though this guide was prepared
    by the US government, it is very useful for people all over the world.
    (1)As a result of years of study, we know that too much animal fat is bad for our health.For example,
    Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount (量) of grains, fruit and vegetables. Because of the way
    they eat, they have a high rate (率) of cancer and heart disease. In Japan, people eat large amounts of grains
    and very little meat. The Japanese also have a very low rate of cancer and heart disease. The Japanese live
    longer than anyone else in the world. However, when Japanese people move to the US, the rate of heart disease
    and cancer goes up as their eating habit changes. And as hamburgers, ice creams and other high-fat foods
    become popular in Japan, the rate of heart disease and cancer is going up there as well. (2)People are also
    eating more meat and dairy food in other countries, in those countries the disease rate is going up with the
    change of people's eating habit.
    Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and
    less meat and dairy food.
    (3)Eating healthily is important for children as well as their parents.When parents have poor eating habits,
    their children usually do, too. After all, children eat the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy
    food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents
    give their children healthier food such as fruit, vegetables and juice.
    Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life. We know that the food we eat affects (影响) us in different
    ways. For example, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many different
    diseases. On the other hand, animal fat can cause (引起) diseases. We can change our eating habits now and
    enjoy many years of healthy living.
    1. 将(1)处的句子翻译成汉语。
    ___________________________________________
    2. 将(2)处的句子改写为含定语从句的句子。
    ___________________________________________
    3. 将(3)处的句子改写成同义句。
    ___________________________________________
    本题信息:2009年模拟题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:张琳贺
  • 本题答案
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本试题 “阅读理解。Sometimes, people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy and what kind of food may do harmto our health. The USDA has prepared ...” 主要考查您对

健康环保类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 健康环保类阅读
健康环保类阅读:
本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧:
应试生态环保类题目时,在理解文章的基础上,要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能,因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
1.归纳主旨大意:
(1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是:找出每小段的主题句。
主题句通常有这样的特点:
①有一个话题(topic);
②有阐述控制性概念,偶尔也可在一段中间;
③有的文章无明显主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
(2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
应观察全文的结构安排,理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”,考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的,分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
(3)典型错误:
①忽视文章的结构;
②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别;
③忽视文章表意的倾向性;
④漏掉了主要的特征词。

2.正确推理判断:
推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推理和判断。
(1)数据推断题
解答此类题,关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。
(2)知识推断题
根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
(3)逻辑结论推断题
根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料,不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实,然后按题意要求进行推断。
(4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中,因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞。