阅读理解Customs are social habits. They have been handed down through gene,高中三年级,英语试题,历史文化类阅读考点,好技网

阅读理解
阅读理解
Customs are social habits. They have been handed down through generations  among groups, social
classes, etc. Customs can be described as ways of doing things. They are particularly strong in social
practices on the occasions  of births, marriages and deaths.
In China, these days, some people in cities are learning from Western customs. For example, some
brides dress in the long white dress that is usual bridal wear in many Western countries.
Everypeople has special customs for New Year. The Han people have many interesting Spring
Festival customs. And now, quite a number of people living in the cities have followed the Western
customs of sending New Year greeting cards for January 1st.
One interesting custom in China is that mothers wrap up their babies tightly.This is not the custom in
Western countries, where babies are usually dressed in loose garments.

1. Which of the following statement is right?

A. Customs have been formed during a short time
B. Customs have been formed little by little
C. Customs have been quickly formed and changed
D. Customs have never been changed

2. In this passage, the word "people" is     .

A. 人们
B. 人类
C. 民族
D. 大家

3. How do the Chinese young people learn from Western countries at their marriages?

A. The brides(新娘)have on the white clothes.
B. Men wear the white coats.
C. Their parents all have attended their marriages.
D. Their marriages are only held in Church.

4. From this passage we know     .

A. the people all over China spend New Year in the same way
B. people in the villages and cities send New Year greeting ny e-mail each other
C. each people has his special custom for New Year
D. most of Chinese people like to spend Spring Festival.

5. The difference about clothing between Chinese and Western babies is that     .

A. Chinese babies are usually dressed in new clothes
B. Western mothers are used to dressing their babies in colourful clothes
C. Western babies are dressed in bigger clothes while Chinese babies are usually wrapped
D. Chinese babies have more clothes than Western babies

本题信息：2012年同步题英语阅读理解难度较难来源:耿辉（高中英语）
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历史文化类阅读

什么是历史文化类阅读：

本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

历史文化类阅读技巧：

【题型说明】历史文化类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一。这类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、等等。这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上。
【答题方法】在做这类阅读理解题时，我们应注意以下几个方面：
1、采用先题后文：先读题目，再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点，如果带着问题读文章，有利于我们抓细节。
2、先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，这样更有利于做主旨大意题。
3、重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类：一类是Main idea型；一类是Topic或Title型。
在解答这类试题时应注意以下几点：
a．读首句抓大意。
文化教育类阅读理解文章多采用说明文、议论文体裁，而这类文章大都采用文章段落的中心，即主题句在文章开头。因此，要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句。
b．读尾句抓大意。
有时这类文章的主题句安排在文章的结尾，作为对全篇的总结。
c．读首段抓大意。
有些文章或段落的开头和结尾部分都有主题句。这种结构是为了突出主题思想而使用两次点题的写作方法。这两个主题句在句子结构和用词上有所不同，而且在内容上前句和后句也不重复。
d．从段落中抓大意。
有些文章或段落的主题句在文章中，这种文章或段落往往以一句话或几句话引出要表达的主题，在主题句出现后，再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。
e．归纳要点抓大意。
有些文章或段落无明显的主题句，只是暗示性地体现主题。这就要求同学们在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实或线索来概括总结主旨大意。

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