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高中二年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解

           Gallery Policies
           For Visitors to National  Gallery of Art ,Washington
          Visitors must present all carried items for inspection upon entry. After inspection, all bags, backpacks, umbrellas, parcels, and other things as determined by security officers must be left at the checkrooms,
    free of charge, close to each entrance. All oversized bags, backpacks , and luggage must be left at the
    checkrooms near the 4th Street entrance of either the East or West Building.These items will have to be
    x-rayed before being accepted.Items of value, such as laptop computers , cameras, and fur coats, may
    not be left in the checkrooms but may be carried
    into the galleries.
         We regret that we do not have enough space for visitor items larger than 17 x 26 inches into the
    Gallery or its checkrooms.
         Additional security procedures and checks may be taken according to the decision of the Gallery.
         For the safety of the artworks and other visitors,nothing may be carried on a visitor's back. Soft front
    baby camers are allowed, but children may not be carried on shoulders or in a child carrier worn on the
    back. Pushchairs are available free of charge near each checkroom.
         Smoking is prohibited. Food and drink are not permitted outside the food service areas. Unopened
     bottled water may be carried only in visitor's bag. Cell phones may not be used in the galleries.
         Animals , other than service animals , are not permitted in the Gallery.
         Skateboarding is prohibited.
         Picture-taking (including video) for personal use is permitted except in special exhibitions and where
    specifically prohibited. Tripods (三脚架) are not allowed.
         Please do not touch the works of art.


    1. When people come to visit the Gallery, they should_________.
    A. leave all their carried items at the checkrooms
    B. have all their carried items x-rayed at the entrance
    C. take all their carried items with them without inspection
    D. have all their carried-items inspected at the entrance
    2. What does the Callery feel sorry for?
    A. Visitors have to keep their valuable items in the checkrooms.
    B. The size of visitor items allowed into the Callery is limited.
    C. It cannot keep oversized visitor items due to limited space.
    D. Visitor items over 17 x 26 inches must go through additional checks.
    3. Parents with small children visiting the Gallery ______
    A. can carry their children in soft front child carriers
    B. can carry their children on their shoulders
    C. can carry their children in child carriers worn on the back
    D. ought to pay if they want to use pushchairs for their children
    4. Visiting photographers should make sure that ________
    A. pictures and videos are allowed for personal use anywhere in the Gallery
    B. pictures and videos can be taken in some places for personal use
    C. picture-taking and videoing are totally forbidden in the Gallery
    D. tripods are allowed except in some special exhibitions
    本题信息:2012年同步题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:刘婷婷
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日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作,生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时,最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容,时间和地点。


日常生活类阅读题答题技巧:

【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小,追根溯源,探索各项风俗的历史渊源,内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主,如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松,试题做起来比较顺手,但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神,就会丢分。   
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率,建议同学们做好以下几点:   
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现,越是容易的试题,同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢?因为在这种情况下,同学们极易产生麻痹思想,认为题目好做,就不引起高度重视,于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点,设计陷阱题。所以,无论试题难易与否,我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易,不欣喜;试题难,不悲观。   
2、根据前面讲到的方法,认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。   
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义,确定多义词或短语在文中的意思,确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象,或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子,切不可望文生义。   
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接,只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。