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高中二年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Long long ago, there was an old merchant who had three sons. "To which one shall I leave my fortune?"
    he wondered. "It must be to the cleverest son. But which one is the cleverest?"
    He called his three sons to him. "Here is some money," he told them, "you must each take one coin to buy
    something that will fill this room. Anyone who can do this shall have my fortune."
    "It is a big room," said the eldest son.
    "One coin will not buy very much," said the second son.
    But the youngest son said nothing. He stood and thought, and then he smiled, "Come, brothers," he said,
    "let us go to the market."
    The eldest son bought straw with his coin. But one coin bought only a bit of straw. Even when he had
    spread it as much as he could, the straw covered only a corner of the room.
    The second son bought sand with his coin. But one coin bought only a bit of sand. Even when he had
    spread it as much as he could, the sand covered only half of the floor.
    "What did you buy?" the eldest son angrily asked the youngest son. "You don't have any straw."
    "Yes, what did you buy?" the second son asked angrily. "You don't have any sand."
    "I bought this," said the youngest son.
    "A candle!" cried his brothers."What good is a candle?"
    "Watch", said the youngest son.
    He lit the candle, and all at once the room was filled from wall to wall, from ceiling to floor. It was filled
    with light!
    "Although you are the youngest, you are indeed the cleverest of my sons," the old merchant said.
    And that is how, the old merchant left his fortune to his youngest son, the one who could fill a room with
    light.
    1. Who would get father's fortune according to his requirement?
    [     ]

    A. The oldest son.
    B. The richest son.
    C. The cleverest son.
    D. The silliest son.
    2. The merchant left his fortune to the son  _____.
    [     ]

    A. who would fill the room by using something which is worth one coin
    B. who would take care of him when he became old
    C. who wanted to get his fortune
    D. who got married first
    3. How do you think of the youngest son?
    [     ]

    A. He is very clever.
    B. He is very lazy.
    C. He is very mean.
    D. He is very diligent.
    4. The youngest son used _____ to fill the room.
    [     ]

    A. straw
    B. candle
    C. sand
    D. water
    本题信息:2010年吉林省期中题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张雪
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故事类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。