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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every
    voyage and took their wages.
    On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very
    cold, so the captain said to his sailors, "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give
    him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages."
    The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating, so they didn't trust him. But then one of them, who
    thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though
    it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about
    half a mile away.
    "You are cheating," the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you."
    "But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.
    "A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have won."
    The sailor came out of the water, and said, "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have
    won my wages, but you can't cook a chicken."
    "I can," answered the captain.
    "If you cook this chicken," said the sailor, "I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but
    if you can't, you will give me your ship."
    The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?"
    "There it is," answered the sailor. "On the shore."
    "But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily.
    " 'A fire's fire,' you said," answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough
    to cook your chicken."
    1. The captain got the sailors' wages _____.
    [     ]

    A. to buy a chicken for himself
    B. and kept the money for future use
    C. by cheating him
    D. and said he would return the money soon
    2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
    [     ]

    A. All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold.
    B. The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.
    C. The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.
    D. It was the sailor who was cleverer.
    3. The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he _____.
    [     ]

    A. didn't want to lose the bet
    B. didn't believe the sailor's success
    C. wanted to keep his promise
    D. wanted to show his cleverness
    4. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
    [     ]

    A. The sailors didn't trust the captain.
    B. In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.
    C. The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.
    D. The sailor didn't get out of the water before the sun appeared.
    5. What is the title of the story?
    [     ]

    A. How a Captain Cheated His Sailor
    B. How a Sailor Got a Ship
    C. A Brave Sailor
    D. A Fire Is Fire
    本题信息:2010年0103期末题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张雪
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故事类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。