本试题 “— ____, Tom. Is this your pen?— No, it isn't. I think it's ____.[ ]A. Excuse me; JackB. Sorry; Jack'sC. Excuse me; Jack'sD. Sorry; Jack” 主要考查您对日常用语、谚语
名词所有格
等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
英语日常交际用语分类：
打招呼与告别用语（Greeting and Saying Good-bye）
1.－How are you ?
－I’m fine, thanks.
2. －Nice to meet you.
－Nice to meet you, too.
谈论颜色（Talking about colour）
1. －What colour is it?
－It’s red.
2. －What’s you favourite colour, Jenny?
－My favourite colour is blue.
3. －How many colours do you like?
－Three.
谈论高度（Talking about height）
1. －Are you short or tall?
－I’m short／tall.
2. －How tall am I, Mr Wood?
－You’re 1.6 metres tall.
看病用语（Seeing a doctor）
1. －What’s the matter?
－I cut my knee. It hurts.
就餐用语（Having meals）
1. －Would you like some dumpling?
－No, thanks.／ Yes please.
2. I’d like porridge for breakfast.
3. It’s ／Thery’re delicious.
4. What would you like for supper?
5. －Are you ready to order?
－Yes, please. I’d like…….
谈论天气（Talking about weather）
1 －How is the weather today?／ What’s the weather like today?
－It’ sunny rainy snowy windy.
2. －Is it snowy?
－ No , it’s hot today.
3. －what’s the temperature?
－ It’s 0 degrees.
4. －Is it rainy?
－Yes, it’s rainy.
5 It’s warm and windy in spring.
6. －How’s the weather today, Steven?
－It’s cold and snowy.
7.－What’s the temperature outside, Kim?
－It’s minus fifteen degress.
8.What’s the temperature today? Is it warm or hot?
9.It’s very cold hot today, isn’t it?
10. It ‘s a cold day!
11. what a cold day!
12. It’s getting warmer.
谈论时间和日期（Talking about time and date）
1. －What time is it?／What’s the time?
－It’s 7:00 a quarter to seven ten past seven.
2. －What day is it?
－It’s Tuesday.
3. －What’s the date?
－It’s October 30.
谈论年龄（Talking about age）
1. －How old are you? What’s your age?
－ I’m fourteen years old.
2. She is very young.
谈论购物（Talking about shopping ）
1.－May I help you ?／What can I do for you?
－I would like／want to buy a pencil, please.
2. －How much is this are they?
－Three yuan.
3. I’ll take it.
4. Here’s your change.
5. What colour kind would you like?
6. What about this one?
7.I’m looking for a birthday present for my friend.
8.Do you have any other sizes／ kinds?
谈论距离（Talking about distance）
1. How far is it from China to Canada?
It’s about 8,500 kilometres.
2. Beijing is far from our city.
3. －How far is Beijing from here?
－It’s about 7,000 kilometres miles away.
请求允许（Asking for permission）
1. May I have some donuts, please?
2. －May I have some grapes?
－Sorry. We don’t have any grapes. But we have some pears.
3. －what would you like, Mom?
－I would like a bowl of noodles.
指路（Showing the way）
－Excuse me. Does the hotel have a computer?
－Yes! I can show you. Go straight down this hall. Here it is!
道别用语（Saying good-bye）
－Okay. See you later!
－See you later!
表扬与鼓励（Praise and encouragement）
1.The gift is wonderful!
2. You can do it.
3.These chopsticks are beautiful!
4.Beijing is great!
5.Very good!
6. Good work!
7.Well done! ／ Wonderful! ／Excellent!
8.You speak English very well!
9.Keep trying!
10.You dress is beautiful!
11.Come on!
谈论节日和季节（Talking about festivals and seasons）
1. －What’s your favourtite festival ／season?
－ My favourite festival is Children’s Day.
_My favourite seasons is fall are spring and winter.
2. I like Teachers’ Day.
3.I like winter because I like to ski and skate.
4.Spring in China is usually warm.
5. There’re four seasons in a year.
初中常用谚语：
He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.正人先正己。
He knows most who speaks least.大智若愚。
He who does not advance loses ground.逆水行舟，不进则退。
If you make yourself an ass, don't complain if people ride you.人善被人欺，马善被人骑。
If you want knowledge, you must toil for it.要想求知，就得吃苦。
Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母。
It is better to die when life is a disgrace.宁为玉碎，不为瓦全。
It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open.创业容易守业难。
It is hard to please all.众口难调。
It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。
It is the first step that costs troublesome.万事开头难。
It is the unforeseen that always happens.天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。
It is too late to grieve when the chance is past.坐失良机，后悔已迟。
It never rains but it pours.不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。
It takes three generations to make a gentleman.十年树木，百年树人。
Jack of all trades and master of none.门门精通，样样稀松。
Judge not from appearances.人不可貌相，海不可斗量。
Justice has long arms.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。
Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕。
Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it.君王发狂，百姓遭殃。
Kings have long arms.普天之下，莫非王土。
Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。
初中英语作文常用的谚语：
1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。
3.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
4.Where there is a will，there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。
6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
7.A fall into the pit，a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。
9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。
11.More hasty，less speed. 欲速则不达。
12.Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。
14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。
17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
18.well begun，half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。
19.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。
20.Out of sight，out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。
21.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
22.Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。
23.First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。
24.Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。
25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
26.live not to eat，but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。
27.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。
28.East or west，home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
29.Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。
30.Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。
31.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。
32.The older， the wiser. 姜是老的辣。
33.Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。
34.An idle youth，a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
35.As the tree，so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
36.To live is to learn，to learnistobetterlive.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。
37. Where there is a will， there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
38. Nothing is too difficult in the world if you set your mind into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
39. Every coin has two sides. 每枚硬币都有两面;凡事皆有好坏。
40. Don‘t troubles trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。
41. No pains，no gains. 不劳无获
名词所有格的构成：
①一般情况（包括单数名词和不带词尾s的复数名词）加’s
例如：the child’s bag 这个孩子的书包 children’s books 儿童用书
②带词尾s的复数名词只加省字撇(’)
例如：girls’ school 女子学校 the smiths’ car 史密斯家的小汽车
带词尾s的单数，通常仍加’s，如the boss’s new car
③带词尾s的人名，可加’s或只加省字撇(’)
例如：Dickens’ novels 狄更斯的小说 Charles’ job 查理斯的工作
不带词尾s，却以[s]结尾，一律加’s,如Marx’s 马克思的著作
④双重所有格：将’s与of 结合一起使用构成双重所有格。
例如：a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一位朋友
a photo of mine 我的一张照片
注意：
①用and连接的的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列名词后加’s，表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加’s。
例：Tom’s and Jack’s room 汤姆和杰克（各自）的房间。
Tom and Jack’s room 汤姆和杰克（共同）的房间。
②下列情况可以将 ’s 所有格中的名词省略。
a名词所有格所修饰的词, 如果前面已经提到，往往可以省略，以免重复。
例 This notebook is not mine, nor John’s, nor Peter’s. 这个笔记本不是我的，也不是约翰和比特的。
The dictionary isn’t mine, but Jenny’s. 这本词典不是我的，而是珍妮的。
b名词所有格后面有指地点等的名词时, 有的在习惯上可以省略。
例 Before Christmas, there were lots of customers at the Richarsons’.
the doctor’s（office）医生的诊所
my uncle’s（house）我叔叔的家
-’s 所有格与of 所有格的用法比较:
(1) of 所有格既可用于有生命的人或物，也可用于无生命的东西。of 所有格有时可以与-’s 所有格互换。
如：Mr Smith’s son = the son of Mr Smith 史密斯先生的儿子
Jim’s patience = the patience of Jim 吉姆的耐心
the Queen’s arrival = the arrival of the Queen 女王的到达
(2) 必须用 ‘s 所有格的情形：
①表类别时：men’s shoes 男鞋，children’s stories 儿童故事
②表来源时：John’s telegram 约翰的电报
③当被修饰的名词后有同位语修饰时：
Mary’s husband, a policeman, has just been here. 玛丽的丈夫是个警察，刚刚来过这儿。
(3) 必须用of 所有格的情形：
①用于无生命的事物时：the subject of the sentence 句子主语
Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'
②表同位关系时：the City of Beijing 北京市
③当中心词是名词化的名词时：the life of the poor 穷人的生活
④当of 所有格中的名词后跟有后置修饰语或同位语时：
of Mr Smith is a foreign teacher of a university in China. 史密斯先生是中国一所大学的外籍教师。
's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三者之间的细微区别：
举例比较下面三句话：
1．She is Mary's brother's friend．
2．She is a friend of Mary's brother．
3．She is a friend of Mary's brother's．
1句用的是's所有格，侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系，突出friend一词。
2句用的是of所有格，侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系，强调突出了Mary's brother。
3句用的是双重所有格，侧重说明Mary哥哥的朋友不止是一个，她只是其中的一个。
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