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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Prince Charles yesterday promised to reduce the royal impact on the environment through sweeping
    changes to his personal lifestyle and official schedule. The prince will replace carbon-heavy private jets
    and helicopters with scheduled flights and train services.
    The move came as Prince Charles urged business leaders to publish the environmental pact of their
    activities.
    He said, "Few accountants and business decision-makers ask, 'How much of our critical natural resource
    is left? How many miles of polar ice cap has our business helped melt this year? By how many inches
    have we raised sea levels? How many species have we put at risk? How many homes will be flooded, how
    many people will die of thirst or starvation because of our activities?' These are not comfortable questions,
    but, by Cod, they need to be asked."
    He added, "At the moment these costs do not appear in anyone's books... Yet they are real, they are
    incurred now and in a relatively short time, the damage being caused may be beyond remedy (补救)." He
    said the world was "running upthe biggest global credit card debtin history, but with little or no thought
    for how the bill will ever be paid".
    Flanked by the prime minister and business and community leaders at St James' Palace, the prince said
    his new "accounting for sustainability" project would give consumers the power to choose products that
    caused less damage to the planet.
    Duchy Originals, the prince's food company, is taking steps to work out how much carbon dioxide and
    other green-house gas are emitted in growing, processing and distributing its products. The changes to the
    prince's travel arrangements announced yesterday are part of a wider review of the carbon footprint
    associated with activities at all three of his residences. Clarence House in London, Highgrove and Birkhall
    on the Balmorals estate (庄园 ), as well as the activities of his 21 personal and 105 full-time staff. Measures
    include a review of electricity use, commuter and other staff travel and are intended to identify further
    reductions in carbon dioxide emissions. The review will report in June, when Clarence House will announce
    annual targets to reduce carbon emission.
    1. How does Prince Charles feel about business leaders in terms of environmental protection?
    A. Dissatisfied.
    B. Disappointed.
    C. Doubtful.
    D. Impatient.
    2. In response to Prince Charles' calls, Duchy Originals will ____.
    A. make as much green food as possible
    B. cut down its cost
    C. figure out its greenhouse gas emission
    D. continue its greenhouse gas emission
    3. The underlined phrase in paragraph 4 probably refers to ____.
    A. the great amount of waste produced by industry
    B. the great damage caused to the environment
    C. the great amount of debts of the royal family
    D. the high cost of industry in their producing process
    4. What would be the best title for the passage?
    A. Prince Charles promised Greener Royal Lifestyle
    B. Better Late than Never
    C. Prince Charles and His Concern for Environment
    D. The Royal Family Has a Role to Play in Environment Protection
    本题信息:2011年重庆市模拟题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张雪
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健康环保累阅读概念:

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。


健康环保类文章阅读技巧:

       健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:
       第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;
       第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;
       第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时,而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性,也常使用被动语态。
       从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing):
      阅完材料后,将所阅材料浓缩,摘要,做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization):
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