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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Until recently, women in advertisements wore one of three things-an apron, an attractive dress or a frown.
    Although that is now changing, many women still feel angry about offending advertisements. "This ad degrades
    women." they protested (抗议). Why does this sort of advertising exist? How can advertisers and ad agencies
    still produce, sometimes, after months of research, advertising that offends the consumer?
    The ASA, the body which deals with complaints about print media, is carrying out research into how women
    feel about the way they are pictured in advertisements. Its conclusions are likely 10 be what the advertising
    industry already knows: although women are often annoyed by the ads, few feel strongly enough to complain.
    Women are not the only victims of poor and boring stereotypes (老套)-in many TV commercials men are
    seen either as useless, childish fools who are unable to perform the simplest household tasks, or as inconsiderate
    fellows, always on the lookout for an escape to the pub. But it is women who seem to suffer more from the
    industry's inability to put people into an authentic present-day situation. Yet according to Emma Bennett, director
    of a London advertising agency, women are not aggressive or extremely angry about those stereotypes and
    sexist (歧视妇女的) advertising. "They just find it annoying or tiresome."
    She says that it is not advertising's use of the housewife role that bothers women, but the way in which it is
    handled. "The most important thing is the advertisement's tone of voice. Women hate being insincerely praised
    or given desperately down-to-earth common-sense advice."
    In the end, the responsibility for good advertising must be shared between the advertiser, the advertising
    agency and the consumer. Advertising does not set trends but it reflects them. It is up to the consumer to tell
    advertisers where they fail, and the process of change will remain slow until people on the receiving end take
    the business seriously and make their feelings known.
    1. Despite recent changes in attitudes, some advertisements still fail to _____.
    A. change women's opinions of themselves
    B. show any understanding of consumers' feelings
    C. persuade the public to buy certain products
    D. meet the needs of the advertising industry
    2. According to the writer, the commonest fault of present-day advertising is to _____.
    A. condemn the role of tile housewife
    B. ignore protests about advertisements
    C. present a misleading image of women
    D. picture the activities of men wrongly
    3. Emma Bennett suggests that advertisement ought to _____.
    A. give further emphasis to practical advice
    B. change their style rather than their content
    C. use male images instead of female ones
    D. sing higher praise for women than before
    4. We can learn from the passage that advertising industry should _____.
    A. take its job more eagerly
    B. do more pioneering work
    C. take notice of the public opinion
    D. concentrate on the products advertised
    本题信息:2011年模拟题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张雪
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社会现象类阅读

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  • 社会现象类阅读

社会现象类阅读概念:

这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。


社会现象类阅读解题技巧:

这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。
1、浏览试题,明确要求。
      在阅读文章前,最好先浏览一下文章后面的题干和选项。知道了问题后再去看文章,可使思路更敏捷,而且也便于阅读时留意文中出现的与选项有关的信息。   
2、通读全文,抓住主要内容。
      在不影响理解的前提下,尽可能地阅读以便在尽可能短的时间内理解文章或段落的内容。阅读时,如遇到不熟悉的单词、词组或一时看不懂的句子,不要停下来苦思冥想,继续读下去,通过上下文的词语和句子可能就理解了。   
3、抓住中心思想和段落大意。
      通读全文时,要特别注意主题句。每篇文章或每个段落都有与文章有关的句子,尤其是科技、政论性文章的主题句一般都在文章的开头或结尾,插在中间的很少。所以,文章的第一段或开头的第一、二个句子往往包含着文章的中心思想、作者的意图或全文的概述,因此要特别注意,彻底理解。   
4、有针对性地仔细阅读,找寻所需信息。
      在前面的基础上,可进行有针对性地阅读了。把与问题无关的内容一扫而过,而对于和问题有关的内容认真阅读,还可以用笔在下面做出记号。再把这些信息与问题的要求结合起来,逐条分析,综合判断,找出正确答案。   
5、进行合理的推理判断。
      对文章有了全面的了解之后,可以按照文章要求以及上下文之间的关系,做出推理判断。在进行推理判断的时候,需要综合考虑句型、语法、句子之间的逻辑关系、文化背景等方面的因素。   
6、认真复读,验证答案。
      要用全文的中心思想统帅各个题目,研究其内在联系和逻辑关系,并依次审核那些还未打上的题目,确保理解无误。