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  • 阅读理解
    请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单
    词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
    Have you heard or read stories about people who are sick and have been healed by listening to music? Is it a miracle or a successful form of medicine? Can listening to music relieve pain?
    Around the world，music therapy(疗法) is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses. Some of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pain，such as in childbirth or during cancer treatments，or to stimulate brain activity after an injury or money loss. Music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overcome disabilities. Children can move their bodies with the music and stamp along to the beat.
    Why is music a useful therapy? Music is soothing and relaxing．but it also stimulates our brains. Emotionally and physically, we respond to the sounds of music. But the complexity of music(the different tempos，rhythms，melodies and harmonies) provokes(激发)the biggest response. Thus，classical music is most typically used for therapies due to complex sounds and patterns. Although rap or hip hop might be fun to listen to，it’s unlikely that such styles of music would produce the same kind of therapeutic effect Playing a musical instrument rather than simply listening to music can also be therapeutic for some people，helping relieve stress and anxiety
    Have scientists been able to prove that music can heal disease? Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins are the body’s natural painkillers，and when we listen to music，our brains respond by releasing these natural painkillers. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the babies who have just been born and even babies still in the mother’s womb. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a person’s heart rate. Many people are hopeful that music could replace the need for some medications(药物)that are normally used to treat certain illnesses. At present，music therapy is used in a variety of settings such as hospitals，rehabilitation centers，nursing homes，day cares，and schools.
    Although music therapy is not yet considered a mainstream treatment，it is recognized more and more as a useful addition to traditional treatment. So next time you are feeling low or stressed out，put on some relaxing music and let the music heal you.
    Title : Music That (1)__________
    The (2) _______
    of music therapy
    		to treat different medical conditions and illnesses
    		to reduce pain
    to (5) _______ brain activity
    to overcome(6) ________ .
    How does music therapy (3) ___?
    		Music is soothing and relaxing; it stimulates our brains; classical music is a(7) _____due to its complex sounds and patterns. Playing a musical instrument is also useful in (8) ______ stress and anxiety.
    Scientific proofs
    		Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release of endorphins. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the (9) ____ babies. Certain types of music have also been found to lower bl
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    • 本试题 “请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Have ...” 主要考查您对

    序数词

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    • 序数词

    序数词的概念：

    表示顺序的数称为序数词。如：first, second, third, fourth。


    序数词的构成与用法：

    1、序数词的构成：
    ①一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
       例：four＋th→fourth
               six＋th→sixth
               seven＋th→seventh
               ten＋th→tenth
    ②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。
    例：one→first
            two→second
            three→third
            five→fifth
            eight→eighth
            nine→ninth
            twelve→twelfth
    ③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i，然后再加eth。
    例：twenty→twentieth
            thirty→thirtieth
            forty→fortieth
            ninety→ninetieth
    ④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。
    例：twenty－one→twenty－first
            thirty－five→thirty－fifth
            a hundred and fifty－three→a hundred and fifty－third

    2、序数词的用法：
    ①序数词在使用时，一般加上定冠词。
    例：the first book
            the second floor
            the third day
            the fourth week．
    ②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语，有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
    例：The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
            My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
            The first is larger than the secon.（主语）第一个比第二个大。
            Read the book from the first.（宾语）从开头读这本书。
            You'll be the sixth to write.（表语）你将是第六个写的。
    ③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词，用来表示“再一”，“又一”的意思。
    例：You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


    序数词知识体系：

     


    约数的表达方法：

    用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
    如：The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
            Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
    注意： (A)：dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时，不用复数。
    如：five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
            hree hundred people  三百个人

    分数词的构成和用法：

    1）分数词构成法：
    分数词（FractionalNumerals）由基数词和序数词构成，基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下，序数词都要用复数形式：
    如：1/4：one-fourth
            5/9：five-ninths
            2/3：two-thirds
           17/5：three and two-fifths
           7/12：seven-twelfths
           379/8：forty-seven and three-eighths
    此外还有下面表示法：
    如：1/2：a(one) half
            1/4：a(one) quarter
            3/4：three-quarters
            9/4：two and a quarter
            3/2：one and half
            31/4：seven and three quarters


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