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高中三年级英语

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    任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题l分,满分l0分)
    请认真阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
    注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。
    From the health point of view we are living in a wonderful age. We are immunized from birth against many of the most dangerous diseases. A large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and surgery. It is almost certain that one day medicines will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases. The expectation of life has increased largely. But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the unbelievable slaughter (屠杀) of men, women and children on the roads. Man versus the motor-car! It is a never-ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of people the world over are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen.
    It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel(方向盘), his car becomes the additional part of his personality. There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a man’s very worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering-wheel. They swear, they are ill-mannered and aggressive, willful as two-year-olds and completely selfish. All their hidden anger, disappointments and envies seem to be exposed by the act of driving.
    The surprising thing is that society only smiles so kindly on the motorist when seeing his behaviors talked about above. Everything is done for his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almost unsuitable to live because of heavy traffic; towns are made ugly by huge car parks; the countryside is damaged by road networks; and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothing more than a statistic, to be conveniently forgotten.
    It is high time a world code were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. In regard to driving, the laws of some countries are dishonorably loose and even the strictest are not strict enough. A code which was universally accepted could only have a dramatically beneficial effect on the accident rate. Here are a few examples of some things that might be done. The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years; the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21; all vehicles should be put through inflexible annual tests for safety. Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can destroy a person’s driving ability, so present drinking and driving laws (where they exist) should be made much stricter. The highest and lowest speed limits should be put on all roads, as has been done in the USA. All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned. These measures may sound unacceptably harsh. But surely nothing should be considered to be too severe if it results in reducing the annual loss of human life. After all, the world is for human beings, not for motor-cars.
    Title: Strict Traffic Laws Can Prevent Accidents
    Present situation of road accidents
    .Road accidents seem to happen (1) ________.
    .We are quietly sitting back and letting road slaughter happen.
     
    (2) _____ for so many road accidents
    .When driving a car, a man tends to become ill-mannered and behave in an (3)_______ way.
    .It seems that all the hidden anger, disappointment and envies are (4)_______by the act of driving.
    .Society just (5)_______various kinds of bad behavior of a motorist.
    .People (6) _______the road accident statistics.
    (7) _______ that should be taken to reduce road accidents
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  • 本试题 “任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题l分,满分l0分)请认真阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应...” 主要考查您对

    序数词

    等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
    • 序数词

    序数词的概念:

    表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。


    序数词的构成与用法

    1、序数词的构成:
    ①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
       例:four+th→fourth
               six+th→sixth
               seven+th→seventh
               ten+th→tenth
    ②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
    例:one→first
            two→second
            three→third
            five→fifth
            eight→eighth
            nine→ninth
            twelve→twelfth
    ③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
    例:twenty→twentieth
            thirty→thirtieth
            forty→fortieth
            ninety→ninetieth
    ④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
    例:twenty-one→twenty-first
            thirty-five→thirty-fifth
            a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third

    2、序数词的用法:
    ①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
    例:the first book
            the second floor
            the third day
            the fourth week.
    ②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
    例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
            My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
            The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
            Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
            You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
    ③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
    例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


    序数词知识体系:

     


    约数的表达方法

    用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
    如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
            Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
    注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
    如:five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
            hree hundred people  三百个人

    分数词的构成和用法:

    1)分数词构成法:
    分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
    如:1/4:one-fourth
            5/9:five-ninths
            2/3:two-thirds
           17/5:three and two-fifths
           7/12:seven-twelfths
           379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
    此外还有下面表示法:
    如:1/2:a(one) half
            1/4:a(one) quarter
            3/4:three-quarters
            9/4:two and a quarter
            3/2:one and half
            31/4:seven and three quarters


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