请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空只能填1个单词。
Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situation—for example, family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic(the opposite of “temporary”)usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts, for example, friends, family members, co-workers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their popularity.
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness as heart disease, while temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.
Loneliness and Disease
Three different types of小题1:
| The most common type is 小题2: . It disappears quickly and 小题3: no special attention.
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The second type is situation, which usually lasts for 小题4: than a year.
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The 小题5: kind is chronic, which means if people experience habitual loneliness, they’ll have problems socializing with others
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An important 小题6: in loneliness
| With the help of Psychologists, we know a person’s social contact is one important factor.
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We depend on a wide variety of people for different reasons. For instance, we have interests and activities 小题7: to our friends’.
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小题8: people may have many social contacts, but they sometimes feel they should have more.
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The 小题9: for finding ways to help the lonely people
| One is that they are unhappy and unable to socialize.
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The other is that temporary and situational loneliness can be a
本试题 “请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空只能填1个单词。Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usuall...” 主要考查您对 序数词 等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
序数词的概念:
表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。 序数词的构成与用法:
1、序数词的构成: ①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。 例:four+th→fourth six+th→sixth seven+th→seventh ten+th→tenth ②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。 例:one→first two→second three→third five→fifth eight→eighth nine→ninth twelve→twelfth ③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。 例:twenty→twentieth thirty→thirtieth forty→fortieth ninety→ninetieth ④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。 例:twenty-one→twenty-first thirty-five→thirty-fifth a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third
2、序数词的用法: ①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。 例:the first book the second floor the third day the fourth week. ②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。 例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。 My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。 The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。 Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。 You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。 ③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。 例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。 序数词知识体系:
约数的表达方法:
用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。 如:The boy bought dozens of pencils. Thousands of people died in the earthquake. 注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。 如:five dozen (of) eggs 五打鸡蛋 hree hundred people 三百个人
分数词的构成和用法:
1)分数词构成法: 分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式: 如:1/4:one-fourth 5/9:five-ninths 2/3:two-thirds 17/5:three and two-fifths 7/12:seven-twelfths 379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths 此外还有下面表示法: 如:1/2:a(one) half 1/4:a(one) quarter 3/4:three-quarters 9/4:two and a quarter 3/2:one and half 31/4:seven and three quarters
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