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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    Active listening is an essential skill in learning.It is when you listen carefully to make sure you understand and learn the information that is being conveyed.    小题1:  Here are some things which can help you to listen actively.
    ◆Listen for the main point and major subpoints.  小题2:   Listen carefully and make sure you understand what the purpose of this lecture is. As you take down notes,
    keep the main point in mind and make sure you understand how these notes are related.
    ◆Listen for an organizational structure. Listen carefully to figure out how the ideas are organized and they will make more sense.
    ◆Pay attention to organizational cues.    小题3:    Pay close attention to the introduction, as it will probably indicate how you should organize your notes. If the lecture begins with, “Today I’m going to talk about three ethnic conflicts in the Middle East,” then you have a good idea of what’s going to follow. Listen for “signpost” words to indicate a transition for one point to the next, such as “next” and “finally” and numerical signposts like “first” or “third”.
    ◆Listen with your eyes. 小题4:    Watch the teacher and be aware of how he or she uses hand gestures, eye contact and other body language to convey points.
    ◆Remove distractions.
    Put away the campus newspaper, your cell phone and anything else that might be more interesting than the lecturer.
    Learning to concentrate and listen actively is an endurance skill.  小题5:   
    A.Speakers communicate information through nonverbal communication.
    B.Unfortunately, many students don’t know how to listen actively when they attend classes.
    C.If your teacher indicates that something is important, mark it.
    D.Make yourself do it, and it will get easier over time.
    E.Listen carefully for words and phrases that reflect the organizational structure of the lecture.
    F.Your teachers’ notes are probably organized into some kind of outline.
    G.Don’t just write everything down.

    本题信息:英语阅读理解难度一般 来源:未知
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本试题 “Active listening is an essential skill in learning.It is when you listen carefully to make sure you understand and learn the information that is b...” 主要考查您对

序数词

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  • 序数词

序数词的概念:

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。


序数词的构成与用法

1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
   例:four+th→fourth
           six+th→sixth
           seven+th→seventh
           ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
        two→second
        three→third
        five→fifth
        eight→eighth
        nine→ninth
        twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
        thirty→thirtieth
        forty→fortieth
        ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
        thirty-five→thirty-fifth
        a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third

2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
        the second floor
        the third day
        the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
        My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
        The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
        Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
        You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


序数词知识体系:

 


约数的表达方法

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
        Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
        hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法:

1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
        5/9:five-ninths
        2/3:two-thirds
       17/5:three and two-fifths
       7/12:seven-twelfths
       379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
        1/4:a(one) quarter
        3/4:three-quarters
        9/4:two and a quarter
        3/2:one and half
        31/4:seven and three quarters