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高中三年级英语

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  • 单选题
    We only had $100 and that was _____ to buy a new computer.

    A. nowhere near enough
    B. near enough nowhere
    C. enough near nowhere
    D. near nowhere enough
    本题信息:2010年辽宁省高考真题英语单选题难度一般 来源:张雪
  • 本题答案
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本试题 “We only had $100 and that was _____ to buy a new computer.A. nowhere near enoughB. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhereD. near nowhere enough” 主要考查您对

形容词的排序

副词

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 形容词的排序
  • 副词
多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:

限定词—数词—描绘词—(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)—出处—材料性质,类别—名词
如:a small round table
        at all gray building
        a dirty old brown  shirt
        a famous German medical school
        an expensive Japanese sports car


熟记规则:

大小形状和新老,颜色国籍出(处)材料。
多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是固定的,其顺序为:
①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+②序数词+基数词+③一般性描绘形容词+④大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+⑥颜色+⑦国籍、出处+⑧材料+⑨用途、类别+⑩最终修饰的名词或动名词。
例如:a beautiful little red flower 一朵美丽的小花。
            I have a big, round, red, wooden, Chinese table. 我有一个中国制造木制红色的大的园桌子。

巧记形容词排列顺序:

限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠:
其中,“限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词,它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位,即:前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限定词有基数词和序数词,但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。
“描绘”性形容词如:beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高” 表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。
表示“形状”的词如:round square等。
“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。
“材料”的词如:wooden, woolen, stone, silk等。
“作用类别”的词如:medical, college, writing desk, policecar等。


 


典型例题:

1)Tony is going camping with___boys.
      A. little two other
      B. two little other
      C. two other little
      D. little other two
答案:C。由“限定词—数词—描绘词——(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)—性质—名词”的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。
2)One day they crossed the ___bridge behind the palace.  
      A. old Chinese stone
      B. Chinese old stone
      C. old stone Chinese
      D. Chinese stone old
答案:A。几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。
3)—How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
      —It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the___days at the seaside.
      A. few last sunny
      B. last few sunny
      C. last sunny few
      D. few unny last
答案:B。
本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;
如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照下表:
限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+ those+three+beautiful+large+square 新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词 old+brown+wood+table


副词的概念:

副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语、非谓语动词乃至整个句子,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。


副词的位置:

1)在动词之前。
2)在be动词、助动词之后。
3)多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
注意:
a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。
如:We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾。
如:He speaks English well.

副词的排列顺序:

1)时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。
2)方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。
如:Please write slowly and carefully.
3)多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意:副词very可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。
改错:(错)I very like English.
            (对)I like English very much.
注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
如:I don't know him well enough. 
        There is enough food for everyone to eat.
        There is food enough for everyone to eat.


兼有两种形式的副词:

1)close与closely:
      close意思是“近”;closely意思是“仔细地”。
      如: He is sitting close to me.
               Watch him closely.
2)late与lately:
      late意思是"晚";lately意思是“最近” 。
      如:You have come too late. 
              What have you been doing lately?
3)deep与deeply:
      deep意思是“深”,表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,“深深地” 。
      如:He pushed the stick deep into the mud. 
              Even father was deeply moved by the film.
4)high与highly:
      high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much。
      如:The plane was flying high.
              I think highly of your opinion.
5)wide与widely:
      wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是“广泛地”,“在许多地方”。
      如:He opened the door wide.
              English is widely used in the world.
6)free与freely:
      free的意思是“免费”;freely的意思是“无限制地”。
      如:You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. 
              You may speak freely, say what you like.


副词知识体系: