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高中一年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Pango was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their
    forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
    Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people
    elsewher e who liked to eat frog's legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so
    they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
    This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were
    no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children
    were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over
    the money.  For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn't last
    long.
    The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More
    worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.
    The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak.  They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂)and medicines. Soon there was
    no money left.
    Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless. They had
    been doing an important job-eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing
    more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.
    Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of
    insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
    1. From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers ________.
    A. worked very hard for centuries
    B. dreamed of having a better life
    C. were poor but somewhat content
    D. lived a different life from their forefathers
    2. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?
    A. The frogs were easy money.
    B. They needed money to buy visitors.
    C. They wanted to please the visitors.
    D. The frogs made too much noise.
    3. What might be the cause of the children's sickness?
    A. The crops didn't do well.
    B. There were too many insects.
    C. The visitors brought in diseases.
    D. The pesticides were overused.
    4. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?
    A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.
    B. Health is more important than money.
    C. The harmony between man and nature is important.
    D. Good old days will never be forgotten.
    本题信息:2012年四川省月考题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:姜雪
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故事类阅读

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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。