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    Doctors'  moonlighting is becoming popular in hospitals around China. It has not only raised a lot of
    heated discussions in the media, but also has caught the attention of the central government in Beijing.
    On December 26, a spokesman of the Ministry of Health stressed that the ministry was firmly against
    doctors' moonlighting, while strict regulations should be applied to doctors taking parttime jobs, the Xinhua News Agency reported.
    Last year, the Ministry of Health sent out a notice to a variety of health organizations to speed up the
    reform of their personnel systems. According to the notice, medical organizations can hire medical experts as parttime doctors, but such activities should take place under the hospital's management and regulations.
    As for moonlighting-meaning that a doctor provides medical service without the permission of the
    original hospital-such activities go against the Law on Practicing Doctors of the People's Republic of
    China, the Xinhua News Agency reported.
    In China, doctors used to be controlled by hospitals and they could work for only one hospital.
    However, as China's medical personnel system reform developed, it has been recognized that medical
    human resources, just like human resources in other areas, should be shared by the whole society. But on
    the other hand, doctors' taking parttime jobs should follow the relative regulations applied in the medical
    field.
    First of all, they should follow relative government laws and regulations. They should also follow the
    rules and regulations set by the medical organizations they work for. In addition, they should pay taxes for
    their income from the parttime jobs. What matters most is that they should first finish their regular jobs as
    required and be responsible for patients to ensure qualified and safe medical treatment.
    1. What is the greatest difference between moonlighting and taking parttime jobs?
    A. Doctors can earn more money by moonlighting than by taking parttime jobs.
    B. Doctors pay fewer taxes for the money made by moonlighting than by taking parttime jobs.
    C. Taking parttime jobs is permitted by hospitals while moonlighting is against the present regulations.
    D. Doctors' parttime jobs, instead of moonlighting, are encouraged by health organizations
    2. From this passage we know that doctors are allowed to ________ nowadays.
    A. only work for one hospital
    B. work for more than one hospital
    C. work any time when they are free
    D. be out of control of hospitals
    3. The passage is taken most probably from ________.
    A. a notice sent out by the Ministry of Health
    B. regulations made by health organizations
    C. the Law on Practicing Doctors of the People's Republic of China
    D. a magazine or a newspaper
    4. According to the passage, we have got to know that ________.
    A. all doctors around China prefer moonlighting to parttime jobs
    B. moonlighting has been permitted by the Law on Practicing Doctors of the People's Republic of China
    C. taxes should be paid for the money doctors get from their parttime jobs
    D. strict management policies have been adopted to direct the moonlighting
    本题信息:2012年同步题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张连飘(高中英语)
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社会现象类阅读概念:

这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。


社会现象类阅读解题技巧:

这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。
1、浏览试题,明确要求。
      在阅读文章前,最好先浏览一下文章后面的题干和选项。知道了问题后再去看文章,可使思路更敏捷,而且也便于阅读时留意文中出现的与选项有关的信息。   
2、通读全文,抓住主要内容。
      在不影响理解的前提下,尽可能地阅读以便在尽可能短的时间内理解文章或段落的内容。阅读时,如遇到不熟悉的单词、词组或一时看不懂的句子,不要停下来苦思冥想,继续读下去,通过上下文的词语和句子可能就理解了。   
3、抓住中心思想和段落大意。
      通读全文时,要特别注意主题句。每篇文章或每个段落都有与文章有关的句子,尤其是科技、政论性文章的主题句一般都在文章的开头或结尾,插在中间的很少。所以,文章的第一段或开头的第一、二个句子往往包含着文章的中心思想、作者的意图或全文的概述,因此要特别注意,彻底理解。   
4、有针对性地仔细阅读,找寻所需信息。
      在前面的基础上,可进行有针对性地阅读了。把与问题无关的内容一扫而过,而对于和问题有关的内容认真阅读,还可以用笔在下面做出记号。再把这些信息与问题的要求结合起来,逐条分析,综合判断,找出正确答案。   
5、进行合理的推理判断。
      对文章有了全面的了解之后,可以按照文章要求以及上下文之间的关系,做出推理判断。在进行推理判断的时候,需要综合考虑句型、语法、句子之间的逻辑关系、文化背景等方面的因素。   
6、认真复读,验证答案。
      要用全文的中心思想统帅各个题目,研究其内在联系和逻辑关系,并依次审核那些还未打上的题目,确保理解无误。