返回

高中三年级英语

首页
  • 单选题
    The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.
    [     ]

    A. does he even given
    B. he even gives
    C. will he even give
    D. he will even given
    本题信息:2012年重庆市高考真题英语单选题难度一般 来源:姜雪
  • 本题答案
    查看答案
本试题 “The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.[ ]A. does he even givenB. he even givesC. will he even giveD. he w...” 主要考查您对

一般将来时

部分倒装

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 一般将来时
  • 部分倒装

一般将来时的概念:

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的发生动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。


一般将来时用法:

1)shall用于第一人称,常被will所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。
例如:Which paragraph shall I read first?我先读哪一段呢?  
            Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?
2)be going to+不定式,表示将来。 
a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。
例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢? 
b. 计划,安排要发生的事。
例如:The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 
c. 有迹象要发生的事。
例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。 
3)be+不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
例如:We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
4)be about to+不定式,意为马上做某事。
例如:He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 
注意:be about to do不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。


一般将来时知识体系:

 


一般现在时表将来:

 1)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
例如:The train leaves a tsix tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。   
            —When does the bus star? 汽车什么时候开?
            —It stars in ten minutes. ?十分钟后。
2)以here,  there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。
例如:Here comes the bus.=The bus is coming. 车来了。   
            There goes the bell.=The bell is ringing. 铃响了。
3)在时间或条件句中。
例如:When Bill comes(不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。    
             I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。
4)在动词hope, take carethat,makesurethat等的宾语从句中。
例如:I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。     
            Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。

现在进行时表示将来: 

下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。
例如:I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。 
            Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗?


部分倒装的概念:

倒装英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前,这种语序被称为正常语序。但有时出于修辞或某种特殊的语法结构的需要,需要将谓语动词放在主语之前,这种语序则叫倒装语序。主语和助动词倒置叫部分倒装。


部分倒装:

1、含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装:
在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:
如:I shall never forgive him./ Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
        He seldom goes out for dinner./Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
        She hardly has time to listen to music./Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 他几乎没时间听音乐。
        He little realize show important this meetingis./Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。   
        We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off./No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
:(1)对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:
如:He didn't leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
        (2)某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:
如:On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
        In[Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him. 无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。但是,in no time(立即,马上)位于句首时,其后无需用倒装语序:
如:In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。
2、“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装:
当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序:
如:Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。
        Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。
        Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。
3、“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装:
副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装:
如:So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里。
        So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快,我们几乎没法像它的速度。
        So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然,我们来不及逃跑。
4、“So+助动词+主语”倒装:
当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构:
如:You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻。
        She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐,我也喜欢。
        If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事,我也能。
:(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so改为neither或nor:
如:You aren't young and neither am I. 你不年轻,我也不年轻。
        She hasn't read it and nor have I. 她没有读它,我也没有读。
        (2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别:
如:"It was cold yesterday." "So it was."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”
        "Father, you promised." "Well, so I did."“爸爸,你答应过的。”“嗯,是答应过。”
5、由not only…but also引出的倒装:
当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时,not only后的句子通常用部分倒装形式:
如:Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。
        Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确,也讲得更不费劲了。
6、虚拟条件句省略if后构成的倒装:
当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时,如将if省略,则要将had, were, should等移到主语前,构成倒装句:
如:Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 若你昨天来,你就会见到他了。
        Should you require anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么,可以给我打电话。
        Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你帮助,我会仍然无家可归。
注:省略if后提前的had不一定是助动词:
如:Had I money, I would buy it. 假若我有钱,我就会买它。