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高中二年级英语

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  • 完形填空
    Washington, Jefferson, Franklin were large names for me as I journeyed to the United States for study, but to me, __36 _student, the most exciting American person was Abraham Lincoln.
    I had visited Lincoln’s homeland. I had visited his__37__in Kentucky. Now it was a moonlight night I__38__cross the Arlington Memorial Bridge, as I got to the Memorial(纪念碑), suddenly a __39__appeared. “ What are you doing here at this time of the night? We have been on duty all day. We’re __40__now. Come back tomorrow morning?”
    “Can I sit here on the step for a while?” I asked. “I ’ve __41__this bag for a long time.”
    “__42__,” in the bright moonlight he looked at me, “I see you are a __43__. I’m  saving  some money myself to go to__44__,by taking care of Old Abe.”
    The man looked at the place where the__45__stood covered by darkness. “Lincoln here, he__46 __my grandfather ,who was a slave(奴隶). I__47__Lincon now and he’s going to put me through law school. There is a certain dignity(尊严)about Lincoln. I think it won’t__48__a foreign student visitor. Come with me and meet him.”
    I__49__the guard into the darkness.
    “Stay here,” he said, “ while I__50__the lights, look up. Boy, you are going to have the treat of your life.”
    I stood __51__waiting.
    The light shone__52__on Lincoln’s head and then __53__ him. Long I stood there. His voice and deeds(事迹)led the __54__to freedom. I wondered about the people who had made such a nation(国家) __55__.
    小题1:
    A.an AmericanB.an EnglishC.a foreignD.a strange
    小题2:
    A.birthplaceB.familyC.officeD.village
    小题3:
    A.had toB.tried toC.managed toD.wants to
    小题4:
    A.studentB.guardC.soldierD.servant
    小题5:
    A.coldB.openingC.lateD.tired
    小题6:
    A.broughtB.keptC.niceD.sure
    小题7:
    A.GoodB.Never mindC.SureD.True
    小题8:
    A.doctorB.lawyerC.workerD.student
    小题9:
    A.art schoolB.law schoolC.police shoolD.sports school
    小题10:
    A.monument(纪念碑)B.schoolC.sign
    本题信息:英语完形填空难度一般 来源:未知
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    序数词

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    • 序数词

    序数词的概念:

    表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。


    序数词的构成与用法

    1、序数词的构成:
    ①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
       例:four+th→fourth
               six+th→sixth
               seven+th→seventh
               ten+th→tenth
    ②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
    例:one→first
            two→second
            three→third
            five→fifth
            eight→eighth
            nine→ninth
            twelve→twelfth
    ③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
    例:twenty→twentieth
            thirty→thirtieth
            forty→fortieth
            ninety→ninetieth
    ④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
    例:twenty-one→twenty-first
            thirty-five→thirty-fifth
            a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third

    2、序数词的用法:
    ①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
    例:the first book
            the second floor
            the third day
            the fourth week.
    ②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
    例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
            My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
            The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
            Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
            You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
    ③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
    例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


    序数词知识体系:

     


    约数的表达方法

    用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
    如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
            Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
    注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
    如:five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
            hree hundred people  三百个人

    分数词的构成和用法:

    1)分数词构成法:
    分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
    如:1/4:one-fourth
            5/9:five-ninths
            2/3:two-thirds
           17/5:three and two-fifths
           7/12:seven-twelfths
           379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
    此外还有下面表示法:
    如:1/2:a(one) half
            1/4:a(one) quarter
            3/4:three-quarters
            9/4:two and a quarter
            3/2:one and half
            31/4:seven and three quarters


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