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  • 完形填空
    .
    第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
    On August 26, 1999, New York City experienced a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to _36_ and the subway system (地铁系统)almost came to a stop.
    Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were _ _37__ to go home. Some battled to _ _38__ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the _ _39_ bravely, walking miles to get to work..
    I _ _40__ to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most _ _41_ had stopped. After making my way _ _42  crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was operating . __ 43_, there were so many people waiting to 44_ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the platform.(月台) So I took the train going in the _ _45 direction, and then turn back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like an forever journey, the train _46_ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was _47__ through, discouraged and _48___.
    My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm,I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer __49___ I received an email from Garth, my Director:
    I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and __50__ reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly __51___ their devotion((忠心)  to their jobs. Thank you.
    Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that __52__ message than I ever did from a textbook. The e-mail taught me that a few words of __53____ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic __54__ had made me tired and upset. But Garth’s words immediately_55__ me and put a smile back on my face.
    36. A. break            B. flood              C. sink                  D. run
    37. A. forced           B. refused              C. ordered             D. gathered
    38. A. order            B. pay                   C. call                   D. search
    39. A. climate          B. weather             C. storm                D. snow
    40. A. used              B. promised           C. seemed             D. happened
    41. A. practice          B. traffic               C. process             D. service
    42. A. to                B. through             C. over                  D. for
    43. A. Unfortunately      B. Luckily      C. Interestingly      D. Satisfyingly
    44. A. check              B. carry          C. find             D. board
    45. A. only              B. similar         C. same             D. opposite
    46. A. paused            B. crossed         C. reached          D. parked
    47. A. wet                B. weak       C. sick             D. hurt
    48. A. interested        B. tired          C. surprised       D. puzzled
    49. A. while             B. when          C. where          D. after
    50. A. hardly            B. happily        C. firstly         D. finally
    51. A. show              B. carry          C. take          D. fetch
    52. A. basic           B. attractive       C. brief               D. original
    53. A. promise          B. appreciation       C. advice             D. position
    54. A. troubles         B. signals       C. rules         D. signs
    55. A. corrected         B. supported          C. surprised           D. delighted

    本题信息:英语完形填空难度容易 来源:未知
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本试题 “.第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。On August 26, 1...” 主要考查您对

序数词

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 序数词

序数词的概念:

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。


序数词的构成与用法

1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
   例:four+th→fourth
           six+th→sixth
           seven+th→seventh
           ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
        two→second
        three→third
        five→fifth
        eight→eighth
        nine→ninth
        twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
        thirty→thirtieth
        forty→fortieth
        ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
        thirty-five→thirty-fifth
        a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third

2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
        the second floor
        the third day
        the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
        My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
        The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
        Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
        You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


序数词知识体系:

 


约数的表达方法

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
        Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
        hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法:

1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
        5/9:five-ninths
        2/3:two-thirds
       17/5:three and two-fifths
       7/12:seven-twelfths
       379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
        1/4:a(one) quarter
        3/4:three-quarters
        9/4:two and a quarter
        3/2:one and half
        31/4:seven and three quarters