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高中二年级英语

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    I don't ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it's like to work in a field dominated by men. I was never very
    good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting
    is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes.
    At 19, when I began studying astrophysics (天体物理学), it did not bother me in the least to be the
    only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as 3 post-doctor doing space
    research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement-jobs, research papers, awards-was
    viewed through the lens of gender (性别) politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed
    into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would
    instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.
    Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would finally become my reply
    to any and all provocations: I don't talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the
    confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn't want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing
    sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don't study sociology or
    political theory.
    Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women's college in New York City. Recently, someone
    asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction
    at being able to answer: 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific
    research and a desire for children. And I don't dismiss those concerns. Still, I don't tell them "war"
    stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant (怀孕)
    doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of
    science. And that's a sight worth talking about.
    1. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute the author's failures to ______.
    A. the very fact that she is a woman
    B. her involvement in gender politics
    C. her over-confidence as a female astrophysicist
    D. the burden she bears in a male-dominated society
    2. What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D. and post-doctoral research?
    A. Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.
    B. Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.
    C. People's stereotyped(模式化的)attitude towards female scientists.
    D. Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurture.
    3. Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class?
    A. Female students no longer have to worry about gender issues.
    B. Her students' performance has brought back her confidence.
    C. Her female students can do just as well as male students.
    D. More female students are pursuing science than before.
    4. What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?
    A. Women students needn't have the concerns of her generation.
    B. Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.
    C. Women can balance a career in science and having a family.
    D. Women now have fewer problems about science career.
    本题信息:2010年期中题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张铁富(高中英语)
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日常生活类阅读的概念:

日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作,生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时,最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容,时间和地点。


日常生活类阅读题答题技巧:

【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小,追根溯源,探索各项风俗的历史渊源,内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主,如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松,试题做起来比较顺手,但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神,就会丢分。   
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率,建议同学们做好以下几点:   
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现,越是容易的试题,同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢?因为在这种情况下,同学们极易产生麻痹思想,认为题目好做,就不引起高度重视,于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点,设计陷阱题。所以,无论试题难易与否,我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易,不欣喜;试题难,不悲观。   
2、根据前面讲到的方法,认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。   
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义,确定多义词或短语在文中的意思,确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象,或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子,切不可望文生义。   
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接,只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。