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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。

    Do you want to live a happier, less stressful (有压力的) life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's
    how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world-and many doctors now think
    that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
    The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria. "Young children
    laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7and 15 times a day," says Dr Kataria. "Everyone's
    naturally good at laughing-it' s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives." There
    are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1, 300 worldwide.
    Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year
    study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter
    improves our health against illness by about 40%.
    So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was
    quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest-I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say"ho ho ho, ha
    ha ha," while looking at each other. However, our bodies can' t tell the difference between fake laughter and
    real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.
    Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people
    just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you're
    under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!
    1. In which country was the first Laughter Club started?
    A. Britain.
    B. America.
    C. Australia.
    D. India.
    2. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?
    A. Surprised.
    B. Pleased.
    C. Nervous.
    D. Stressful.
    3. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?
    A. After a few minutes.
    B. After a few hours.
    C. After a few seconds.
    D. After a few days.
    4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
    A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.
    B. 40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.
    C. Adults laugh more often than children in a day.
    D. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.
    本题信息:2008年北京中考真题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张琳贺
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本试题 “阅读理解。Do you want to live a happier, less stressful (有压力的) life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That'show thousands of people start the...” 主要考查您对

健康环保类阅读

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  • 健康环保类阅读
健康环保类阅读:
本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧:
应试生态环保类题目时,在理解文章的基础上,要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能,因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
1.归纳主旨大意:
(1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是:找出每小段的主题句。
主题句通常有这样的特点:
①有一个话题(topic);
②有阐述控制性概念,偶尔也可在一段中间;
③有的文章无明显主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
(2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
应观察全文的结构安排,理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”,考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的,分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
(3)典型错误:
①忽视文章的结构;
②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别;
③忽视文章表意的倾向性;
④漏掉了主要的特征词。

2.正确推理判断:
推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推理和判断。
(1)数据推断题
解答此类题,关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。
(2)知识推断题
根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
(3)逻辑结论推断题
根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料,不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实,然后按题意要求进行推断。
(4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中,因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞。