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  • 完形填空
    第二节完形填空(20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
    At expert in time management was speaking to a group of students and, to drive home a point, used an illustration(演示)those students will never  36  .
    Standing in front of the group, he   37   a wide-mouth jar and about a dozen fist-sized rocks and carefully placed them, one  38  , into the jar. When the jar was filled to the   39  and no more rocks would fit inside, he asked, ”Is this jar   40  ?" Everyone in the class yelled, "Yes" The expert replied, “Really?” He took out a bucket of gravel(沙砾), dumped some gravel in and  41   the jar,   42   pieces of gravel to work themselves down into the   43    between the big rocks. He then asked the group once more, "Is this jar full?"  44   this time the class understood him." Probably not." one of them answered. "Good." He replied. He brought out a bucket of   45  , dumping it in the jar and it went into all of the spaces   46   between the rocks and the gravel. Once again he asked the question, "Is this jar full?” “  47  " the class shouted. Once again he said "Good." Then he began to   48   a pitcher of water in until the jar was filled to the brim. Then he looked at the class and asked, "What is the   49    of this illustration?" One   50   student raised his hand and said, “ The point is, No matter how full your   51   is, if you try really hard you can always fit some more things in it!"
    "No," the speaker   52  , “The truth this illustration   53   us if you don't put the big rocks in first ,you'll never get them in at all. What are the "big rocks" in your life? Time with your loved ones, your education, your dreams, a   54   cause or teaching others? Remember to put these   55   in first or you'll never get them in at all."
    36.A. forget       B. remember   C. regret     D. make
    37.A. took out          B. made out    C. put out          D. gave out
    38.A. at the time    B. by the time C. at a time     D. in no time
    39.A. bottom     B. top        C. surface       D. middle
    40.A. empty      B. small     C. full        D. big
    41.A. filled        B. washed       C. blew      D. shook
    42.A. ordering     B. making      C. causing      D. realizing
    43.A. distance     B. spaces     C. shapes     D. entrance
    44.A. In               B. At         C. By         D. On
    45.A. sand         B. water     C. earth      D. stone
    46.A. remained      B. created       C. saved     D. left
    47.A. Yes          B. No         C. Not a little  D. No problem
    48.A. pour         B. throw     C. store      D. spread
    49.A. possibility     B. point      C. use        D. definition
    50.A. worried     B. clever     C. eager     D. anxious
    51.A. work        B. jar         C. class      D. schedule
    52.A. replied     B. requested    C. reminded    D. required
    53.A. orders      B. demands     C. teaches       D. suggests
    54.A. common          B. reasonable  C. deeper     D. worthy
    55.A. bit rocks          B. gravel     C. water     D. hope

    本题信息:英语完形填空难度容易 来源:未知
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本试题 “第二节完形填空(20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)At expert in time management was speaking to a group of students and, to drive home a point, used an...” 主要考查您对

序数词

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  • 序数词

序数词的概念:

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。


序数词的构成与用法

1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
   例:four+th→fourth
           six+th→sixth
           seven+th→seventh
           ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
        two→second
        three→third
        five→fifth
        eight→eighth
        nine→ninth
        twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
        thirty→thirtieth
        forty→fortieth
        ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
        thirty-five→thirty-fifth
        a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third

2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
        the second floor
        the third day
        the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
        My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
        The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
        Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
        You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


序数词知识体系:

 


约数的表达方法

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
        Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
        hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法:

1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
        5/9:five-ninths
        2/3:two-thirds
       17/5:three and two-fifths
       7/12:seven-twelfths
       379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
        1/4:a(one) quarter
        3/4:three-quarters
        9/4:two and a quarter
        3/2:one and half
        31/4:seven and three quarters


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