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  • 阅读理解
    阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
    以下是广告信息:


    以下是与广告相关的读者来信。请匹配来信与它们所对应的广告。
    小题1:                                                        May 15,2006
    Gentleman,
    The enclosed advertisement for your organization comes from the April issue of   Cosmopolitan. I am interested in doing volunteer work for abused children and would 1ike to    have your information booklet. My address is as follows:
    6 Villa Maurice,
    92160 Antony France
    Yours truly,
    D. Gruber
    小题2:                                                 January 15, 2006
    Dear Sir or Madam,
    I am interested in writing adventure stories for children. Please send information on the    course you offer to the following address:
    5481 Torrance Blvd,
    Torrance, CA 90503
    Yours faithfully,
    Irene Ponbs (Ms)
    小题3:                                                     April 14,2006
    Dear Sir or Madam,
    I am interested in finding a part-time job in the morning. Please send information to the     following address:
    2955 Pacific Coast Highway,
    Torrance,CA 90505
    Sincerely,
    M. E. Nielson (Mr)
    小题4:
    1068 Baxter Road,
    Loveland, Ohio 45140
    March 13,2006
    Dear Sir or Madam,
    Please send me your catalog and information on the service you offer. I have a small    business and have been robbed several times.
    Yours truly,
    J. Barnes
    小题5:
    Am Frankenheim 21,
    5000 Koln 40 Germany
    June 1, 2006
    Dear Sir,
    I would like to receive the list mentioned in your recent advertisement, as well as more     information about L.A. Parent. I enclose a self-addressed envelope.
    Yours faithfully,
    H. Wolf

    本题信息:英语阅读理解难度一般 来源:未知
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序数词

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  • 序数词

序数词的概念:

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。


序数词的构成与用法

1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
   例:four+th→fourth
           six+th→sixth
           seven+th→seventh
           ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
        two→second
        three→third
        five→fifth
        eight→eighth
        nine→ninth
        twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
        thirty→thirtieth
        forty→fortieth
        ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
        thirty-five→thirty-fifth
        a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third

2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
        the second floor
        the third day
        the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
        My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
        The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
        Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
        You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


序数词知识体系:

 


约数的表达方法

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
        Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
        hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法:

1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
        5/9:five-ninths
        2/3:two-thirds
       17/5:three and two-fifths
       7/12:seven-twelfths
       379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
        1/4:a(one) quarter
        3/4:three-quarters
        9/4:two and a quarter
        3/2:one and half
        31/4:seven and three quarters


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