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  • 阅读理解

    第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题,每题2分,满分30分)
    请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
    What to do if a fire starts?
      Imagine it’s late at night. You hear the smoke detectors go off. You smell smoke when you wake up. Do you know what to do?
      If a fire starts in your home, remember your escape plan and leave as quickly as possible. Keep the following things in mind to make a safe escape.
      ●Call“Fire!”to warn everyone in your family.
      ●If you know where the fire is, close as many doors as possible between you and the fire.
      ●If you’re in bed, roll out of bed and onto the floor. Crawl on the floor next to a wall. Being near the ground makes it easier to breathe. If possible, cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth.
      ●Feel the entire surface of a door before you open it. If the door is warm or hot, do not open it. The fire is probably right outside your room. Find another way to leave the room. If the door is cool, open it a little.
      ●Look out and try to see the fire. If it is safe, leave the room. Remember to stay on the floor.
      ●If your clothes catch fire, stop immediately. Drop to the ground and roll. Remember: Stop, drop and roll.
      ●Call the fire department from outside and wait for help to arrive.
     56. What is the first thing you should do if a fire starts in your home?
      A. Call the fire department.  B. Call“Fire”to warn your family members.
      C. Collect your favorite belongings to save from the burning house.
      D. Have a white sheet from a window to let the fire department know where to go.
     57. What should you do if a fire starts and you are in bed?
      A. Jump out of bed and run away.  B. Roll out of bed and stand on the floor.
      C. Stay in bed and then jump out of the window.  D. Roll out of bed and onto the floor.
     58. What is not true according to the passage?
    A. Never go back into a burning building. 
    B. If your clothes catch fire, stop moving immediately.
      C. You should call the fire department before you leave the burning building.
    D. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth if possible.

    本题信息:英语阅读理解难度容易 来源:未知
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本试题 “第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题,每题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂...” 主要考查您对

广告布告类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 广告布告类阅读
广告类阅读:

1、品味广告的标题,联系平时所积累的知识,为了解材料大意作铺垫。
2、要特别留意广告中包含的数字、联系人、地址等。
3、要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是材料的核心或 
   至少是一部分内容的概括。

广告布告类阅读特点及解题技巧:

一、广告布告类阅读试题的文体特点:

此类文章不同于其他文体的文章,其目的是为了向读者传输信息,措辞简洁明了,直截了当,一般说来,广告布告类阅读试题具有以下特点:
1、选材特点:
信息量大,文句精炼,形式灵活,用最少的篇幅表达最大量的信息。
2、内容特点:
生活化,实用化,多样化,如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。
3、形式特点:
标题醒目,重点突出,条理清晰,常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章结构更鲜明。
4、语言特点:
人名、地名、专有名词多;生词多;缩略词、祈使句、省略句多;结构不完整。
5、命题特点:
主要考察考生提取信息和处理信息的能力,既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合,又注重推理判断题的考查,题目设置相对较容易。

二、解题技巧点拨:

阅读这类文章时,也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下,主要注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等),因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处,再把原文和选项相比较。做题时,根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时,在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下:
1、先题后文:
先读试题,了解考点;明确目的,快速捕捉,获取信息。
2、题干定向:
根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围,按照题目顺序依次而下:问题与材料相同:对号入座;问题与原文相同:同义替换、归纳事实等。
3、生词模糊:
遇到生词;如无关答题,直接跳过;涉及答题,则根据语境、构词法等猜词。
4、信息补全:
对于影响理解的省略句,可根据语境,将其补全。