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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph.
    There is on e extra heading which you do not need.

    A. Varieties of college dictionaries
    B. Accessing dictionaries electronically
    C. Elements under a word item
    D. Complete editions of dictionaries
    E. Using dictionaries for particular fields
    F. Features of college dictionaries


    1.______
    You're probably most familiar with college dictionaries, often called abridged dictionaries. Although
    abridged means "shortened", these dictionaries contain more than 150.000 entries and provide detailed
    definitions that are sufficient for most college students and general users. College dictionaries also contain
    separate lists of abbreviations. Biographical and geographical names, foreign words and phrases. And
    tables of measures. Webster's ⅡNew Riverside University Dictionary and the American Heritage Dictionary
    of the English Language are college dictionaries.
    2.______ unabridged dictionaries contain as many as 500,000 entries and provide detailed definitions
    and extensive word histories (etymologies). These dictionaries, possibly in several volumes and mostly
    found in libraries, are excellent sources for scholarly inquiries. Unabridged dictionaries include the Oxford
    English Dictionary and the Random House Dictionary of the English Language.
    3.______
    A dictionary entry has many elements: multiple definitions, syllabication, preferred spelling and
    pronunciation (some word have more than one acceptable spelling and pronunciation), and part-of-speech
    labels. Some entries also include plurals and capitalized forms. Synonyms, antonyms, and derivatives.
    Americanisms and etymologies may be provide along with usage notes, cross-references, and idioms.
    4.______
    If you prefer using the dictionary on a computer, you can obtain CD-ROM versions of many major
    dictionaries. In addition, you can access numerous dictionaries, such as WWWebster's Dictionary, on
    the Internet. Online dictionaries allow you to enter a search word (you even get help with spelling ) to
    see a definition, and sometimes even an illustration. Online dictionaries also offer additional features, such
    as word games. Language tips, and amusing facts about words. Some online dictionary services allow
    you to access numerous dictionaries, both general and specialized, in on search.
    5.______
    Specialized dictionaries provide in-depth information about a certain field. For example there are
    dictionaries for the specialized vocabularies of law, computer technology, and medicine. In addition, there
    are dictionaries of synonyms, clichés, slang, and even regional expressions. Such as the Dictionary of
    American Regional English (DARE). There are also dictionaries of foreign languages, famous people's
    names, literary characters' names and place names.
    本题信息:2009年上海高考真题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:张雪
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本试题 “Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph.There is on e extra heading which you do not n...” 主要考查您对

历史文化类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 历史文化类阅读

什么是历史文化类阅读:

本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议,所以要把握其议才是主要方面。阅读这类文章,先弄清其引入的话题,再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法,然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。


历史文化类阅读技巧:

题型说明】历史文化类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一。这类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、等等。这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上。
答题方法】在做这类阅读理解题时,我们应注意以下几个方面:
1、采用先题后文:先读题目,再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点,如果带着问题读文章,有利于我们抓细节。
2、先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后,自然会加深我们对文章的理解,这样更有利于做主旨大意题。
3、重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类:一类是Main idea型;一类是Topic或Title型。
在解答这类试题时应注意以下几点:
a.读首句抓大意。
文化教育类阅读理解文章多采用说明文、议论文体裁,而这类文章大都采用文章段落的中心,即主题句在文章开头。因此,要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句。
b.读尾句抓大意。
有时这类文章的主题句安排在文章的结尾,作为对全篇的总结。
c.读首段抓大意。
有些文章或段落的开头和结尾部分都有主题句。这种结构是为了突出主题思想而使用两次点题的写作方法。这两个主题句在句子结构和用词上有所不同,而且在内容上前句和后句也不重复。
d.从段落中抓大意。
有些文章或段落的主题句在文章中,这种文章或段落往往以一句话或几句话引出要表达的主题,在主题句出现后,再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。
e.归纳要点抓大意。
有些文章或段落无明显的主题句,只是暗示性地体现主题。这就要求同学们在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实或线索来概括总结主旨大意。