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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解
    subways
    The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines
    Features: The Tokyo Metro and Toei lines that make up of Tokyo's huge subway system carry almost 8 million people each day, making it the busiest system in the world. The system is famous for its oshiya- literally, "pusher"- who push passengers into crowded subway cars so the doorscan close. And you think your ride is hell.
    The Moscow Metro Features: The Moscow Metro has some of the most beautiful stations in the world. The best of
     them were built during the Stalinist era and feature chandeliers(枝行吊灯),marble moldings and elaborate murals(精美壁画). With more than 7 million riders a day , keeping all that marble
     clean has got to be a burden.
    The Hong Kong MTR Features: The Hong Kong MTR has the distinction of being one of the few subway systems in
    the world that actually turns a profit. It's privately owned and uses real estate development
    along its tracks to increase income and ridership. It also introduced "Octopus cards" that allow people to not only pay their fares electronically, but buy stuff at convenience stores ,supermarkets, restaurants and even parking meters. It's estimated that 95% of all adults in Hong Kong
    own an Octopus card.
    Shanghai Metro Features: Shanghai is the third city in China to build a metro system, and it has become the
    country's largest in the 12 years since it opened. Shanghai Metro has 142 miles of track and
    plans to add another 180 miles within five years. By that point, it would be three times larger
    than Chicago "L". The system carries about 2.18 million people a day.
    The London Metro Features: Londoners call their subway the Underground, even though 55 percent of it lies
    above ground. No matter when you've got the oldest mass-transit system in the world, you
    can call it anything you like. Trains started in 1863 and they've been running ever since.
    Some 3 million people ride each day, every one of them remembering to "Mind the gap"

    1. Which one can provide the riders with some wonderful decorations at the stations?

    A. The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines
    B. The Moscow Metro
    C. The London Metro
    D. The Hong Kong MTR

    2. ___________  is done with the purpose of making money.

    A . The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines
    B. The Moscow Metro
    C. Shanghai Metro
    D. The Hong Kong MTR

    3. We can learn from the passage that Shanghai Metro ___________.

    A. carries the most people each day
    B. is the world's largest
    C. may be larger than the Chicago "L"  in the future
    D. is the busiest in the world

    4. How many subways carry more than 5 million people per day?

    A. 2
    B. 3
    C. 4
    D. 5

    5. What can be inferred from the passage?

    A. Shanghai is the third to build a metro system in China, which has become the largest in the world.
    B. You'll feel sick when you travel on the Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines.
    C. Londoners call their subway the Underground because 55 percent of it lies above ground.
    D. It is estimated that 95% of the population in Hong Kong own an Octopus card.
    本题信息:2012年模拟题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:姜雪
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日常生活类阅读的概念:

日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作,生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时,最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容,时间和地点。


日常生活类阅读题答题技巧:

【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小,追根溯源,探索各项风俗的历史渊源,内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主,如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松,试题做起来比较顺手,但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神,就会丢分。   
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率,建议同学们做好以下几点:   
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现,越是容易的试题,同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢?因为在这种情况下,同学们极易产生麻痹思想,认为题目好做,就不引起高度重视,于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点,设计陷阱题。所以,无论试题难易与否,我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易,不欣喜;试题难,不悲观。   
2、根据前面讲到的方法,认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。   
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义,确定多义词或短语在文中的意思,确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象,或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子,切不可望文生义。   
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接,只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。