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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    A mouse looked through a hole in the wall to see the farmer and his wife opening a package; what food
    could it contain? He was astonished to discover that it was a mouse trap!
    Running to the farmyard, the mouse shouted, warning everyone, "There is a mouse trap in the house,
    there is a mouse trap in the house." The chicken, with her head high, glared at the mouse and said, "Shut up.
    Little Ugly. This is a great concern to you, but it has nothing to do with me:I can't be troubled by it."
    The mouse turned to the pig and told him."There is a mouse trap in the house." "I am so sorry, Mr
    Mouse," said the pig sympathetically, "but there is nothing I can do about it but pray;you are always in my
    prayers."
    The mouse turned to the cow, who said,"A mouse trap, am I in great danger, huh?"
    Now the mouse had to face the farmer's mouse trap alone.
    That very night a sound was heard through the house, like that of a mouse trap catching its prey. The
    farmer' wife rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness, she did not see it was a big poisonous snake
    whose tail the trap had caught. The snake bit the farmer's wife. The farmer rushed her to the hospital. She
    rerturned home with a fever. It is said that drinking fresh chicken soup will help treat fever, so the farmer took
    his sharp knife to the farmyard for the soup's main ingredient. His wife's sickness continued, so friends and
    neighbors came to sit with her around the clock. To feed them, the farmer killed the pig. The farmer's wife did
    not get well, in fact, she died, and so many people came for her funeral. The farmer had the cow killed to
    provide for all of them to eat.
    So next time when someone is facing a problem, don't say that it has nothing to do with you.
    1. We could see from the passage that the mouse was _____.
    A. good at cheating others
    B. dishonest
    C. kind and warm-hearted
    D. foolish
    2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
    A. The others help the farmer kill the cow.
    B. The mouse trap was very practical.
    C. The pig is more friendly than the other animals.
    D. The farmer's family had no friends at all.
    3. The passage is most probably a _____.
    A. fable (寓言)
    B. science fiction
    C. fairy tale (神话)
    D. humorous story
    4. What can we learn from the story?
    A. Traps can always cause chain reactions.
    B. It is better to be safe than to be sorry.
    C. Sometimes when the least of us is threatened, we all might be at risk.
    D. To keep the balance of nature is the duty of us al.
    本题信息:2010年0103月考题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:姜雪
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故事类阅读

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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。