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高中二年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    选做题:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Linguistic (语言学的) Puzzles
    How did language begin? What was the world's first language? Do all languages come from one, original
    language? 1_____.
    In the 4th century BC, the Creek historian Herodotus wrote this account: Psamtik I an Egyptian King,
    wanted to find out what the oldest language in the world was. 2_____. He told his servant to find two newborn
    babies. When the servant had found them, the king gave them to a shepherd (牧羊人) and said, "Keep these
    babies with the goats. Take care of them, but do not talk to them. Listen for any words that they say." The king
    wanted to find out what 1anguage the children would speak if they were left alone. He said, "The first words
    they speak will come from the original language of the world."
    3_____. He told the king, who asked his scholars about this word. They told him that the Phiygians, who
    lived in an area which is now Turkey, called bread "becos." The king said, "Then Phiygian is the oldest
    language."Today we know that the king's conclusion was wrong. We don't know why the children said "becos".
    4_____. Scholars discovered that many European and southern Asian languages belonged to the same"family"
    and that they star- ted from the same parent language, Proto-Indo-European. Linguists think that it had split into
    several different languages, including Greek and Sanskrit, between 2,000 and 1,000 BC. Other languages, such
    as English and Spanish, developed from later splits.
    5_____. Two questions that interest linguists are: How does language change? Why does language. change?
    If you like solving mysteries, historical linguistics may be the job for you.
    A. Nowadays, we study the origin of language more scientifically
    B. He was talking about this problem with his scholars when he had an idea
    C. The king was very kind to his servant and his servant remained royal to him
    D. Linguists are the scholars who are very interested in categorizing the language families
    E. People have been trying to find the answers to these questions for more than 2,000 years
    F. One day, while the babies were babbling to each other, the shepherd heard them say "becos"
    G. Linguists have classified many language families, and they are still trying to categorize others
    本题信息:2011年期末题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:张雪
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本试题 “选做题:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Linguistic (语言学的) PuzzlesHow did language begin? What...” 主要考查您对

故事类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。