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高中三年级英语

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    Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the in formation given in the
    passage and the required words limit.
    A few hardcore ski bums might have awakened Tuesday morning and blinked their eyes in disbelief,
    but Clear Creek County, Colorado, where I live, ranks first in the U.S. for longevity (长寿), according to
    a Harvard School of Public Health study appearing in the Sept 12 issue of Public Library of science
    Medicine.
    In fact, seven Colorado counties are the top seven ranked counties in the nation, all with a life expectancy
    of 81.3 years. And it hardly seems coincidental that all seven-Clear Creek, Eagle, Gilpin, Grand, Jackson,
    Park and Summit-lie either on, near or neighbouring the Continental Divide and amazing beautiful.
    Dr. Ned Calonge of the State Health Department said there's nothing magical about high-country air. He
    thinks the longevity results are because Colorado residents have active lifestyle, low smoking rates and the
    lowest-in-the-nation numbers for obesity (超重).
    Maybe.
    But I'd beg to differ on the "nothing magical" part. How can you taste water just five miles from its
    snowfield source-before any treated waste comes close to touching it-and not boom, even if just a little?
    Studies have shown that prisoners and hospital patients do better if they have at least visual access to the
    natural world.
    Nature doesn't heal everyone, of course. There are tourists come to Colorado's high country and end
    up with blinding headaches and debilitating nausea (恶心) from the altitude. There are locals who, reaching
    a certain age, ran away with their oxygen bottles to Denver.
    But among those who stay, there's at least one constant: even in their old age, people remain full of life.
    The question is why?
    It could be the space. In Clear Creek County, there are 184 191 acres of public land, which means
    approximately 19.75 acres of national forest for each of our 9 322 residents. You don't spend a lot of time
    waiting in lines.
    Or is it the entertainment? Of the top seven counties, only Gilpin has a state park, portions of two national
    forests, and no supermarket at all. One thing is certain: money doesn't buy old age. In Jackson County,
    which has a population of just 1 454, the median household income is only $31 821, that's much less than
    the national average of $41 994.
    1. Which county in the U.S. does the author come from? (No more than 2 words)
    ________________________________________________________________________________________
    2. Accord rg to Dr Ned Calonge, how many factors ontribute to the long life expectancy (No more than l word)
    ________________________________________________________________________________________
    3. In the writer's opinion,what other factors contribute to the long life expectancy? (No more than 6 words)
    ________________________________________________________________________________________
    4. What are the disadvantages of living in Colorado's high country? (No more than 5 words)
    ________________________________________________________________________________________
    本题信息:2011年湖南省模拟题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:张雪
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本试题 “Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the in formation given in thepassage and the required words limit.A few h...” 主要考查您对

健康环保类阅读

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  • 健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念:

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。


健康环保类文章阅读技巧:

       健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:
       第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;
       第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;
       第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时,而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性,也常使用被动语态。
       从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing):
      阅完材料后,将所阅材料浓缩,摘要,做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization):
      阅读后根据阅读内容,识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如:时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。