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高中二年级英语

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    People living in the UK take quite a few holidays abroad and in this country each year. Choices made about where to go, how to get there and what to do while there can either benefit or harm the environment.
    While on holiday
    Many of the things you can do to be greener on holiday will be the same things you can do at home—but there are also some extra things too, like avoiding gifts made from endangered plants and animals. Here are some suggestions:
    ●Making the most of locally produced food and drink, and local activities and attractions will support people in the area you are visiting and reduce the need for further environmental influence from transport;
    ●Switching off any air conditioning, heating and lights will help reduce climate change effect;
    ●Save water—some countries suffer from water shortages and saving water can help avoid damage to our natural habitats.
    Endangered species
    Some gifts and foods available in some countries can be made from endangered plants or animals. Check before you buy, but if in doubt, avoid animal and plant gifts. More details of the types of products to avoid and illegal trade hotspots can be found on the Souvenir Alert webpage.
    Making a positive contribution to the place you are visiting
    There are ways in which your holiday can help support local people and the environment;
    ●There are many opportunities to volunteer and help with projects that conserve and improve natural habitats;
    ●When you are away, or if you are looking for somewhere to visit, you can support projects or attractions which protect wildlife, such as nature reserves and conservation projects.
    60.According to the passage, we can ________ to help reduce climate change effect.
    A.save electricity                                    B.buy local food and drink
    C.  make good use of water                       D.go around on foot
    61.We should check the gifts and foods before buying because ________.
    A.sometimes they are of poor quality
    B.they may not be typical local products
    C.  some of them will do harm to our health
    D.they may be made from endangered animals or plants
    62.We can infer from the passage that ________.
    A.it is not easy for people to travel abroad
    B.not everyone can tell an illegal souvenir
    C.  green holidays have been accepted by people
    D.volunteer work is a must for protecting natural habitats
    63.The passage is mainly about ________.
    A.travel dos and don’ts                            B.the harm done to the environment
    C.  greener choices for holiday                  D.tips on protecting endangered species

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日常生活类阅读

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  • 日常生活类阅读

日常生活类阅读的概念:

日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作,生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时,最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容,时间和地点。


日常生活类阅读题答题技巧:

【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小,追根溯源,探索各项风俗的历史渊源,内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主,如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松,试题做起来比较顺手,但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神,就会丢分。   
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率,建议同学们做好以下几点:   
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现,越是容易的试题,同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢?因为在这种情况下,同学们极易产生麻痹思想,认为题目好做,就不引起高度重视,于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点,设计陷阱题。所以,无论试题难易与否,我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易,不欣喜;试题难,不悲观。   
2、根据前面讲到的方法,认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。   
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义,确定多义词或短语在文中的意思,确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象,或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子,切不可望文生义。   
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接,只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。