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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Noise pollution is doing much harm to our health now. Noise is a kind of invisible (无形的) killer. More
    and more students enjoy listening to music very much. When they listen to MP3 players, they like to turn up
    the volume (音量). While watching TV, they keep the volume up. But they haven't realized that the noise is
    weakening (减弱) their hearing. In fact, the noise not only influences each member in the family, but also
    influences the neighbor.
    Noise pollution is a source ofmiseryto people in our society. If people are often disturbed by it, they may
    feel uncomfortable or sad. What's worse,the noise can make people mad sometimes. If a worker works in a
    printing factory for too long, his hearing loss is much faster than a common person working in a quieter
    environment. So everybody must pay attention to noise pollution.
    The following simple ways can be used to avoid (避免) noise:
    ★Try to use less noisy equipment (设备) (e.g. washing machines).
    ★Keep the volume of TV, radio and music as low as possible, especially late at night.
    ★If your dog barks when left alone,make sure to leave it with a friend.
    ★If you have a party,tell your neighbors in advance (提前) and keep the noise a little lower.
    I think the local environment protecting department (部门) will take measures to control the noise levels.
    But it's everybody's duty to keep a quiet environment.
    1. Why do people call noise a kind of invisible killer?
    A. Because we can't see it with our own eyes.
    B. Because it's harmful to our health, but people don't realize it.
    C. Because it often causes people to die.
    D. Because it has no direct effect on humans.
    2. The underlined word "misery" means "_________" in English.
    A. enjoyment
    B. worry
    C. pleasure
    D. suffering
    3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
    A. Listening to MP3 players too loud may do harm to your hearing.
    B. Everybody has a duty to keep a quiet environment.
    C. We should never use noisy equipment.
    D. Noise is a kind of unwanted sound.
    4. We can see this passage in a magazine about _________.
    A. science
    B. geography
    C. environment
    D. fashion
    5. What's the best title for this passage?
    A. Kinds of Pollution
    B. Noise Pollution
    C. Hearing Loss
    D. Our Health
    本题信息:2011年江苏期中题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张琳贺
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本试题 “阅读理解。Noise pollution is doing much harm to our health now. Noise is a kind of invisible (无形的) killer. Moreand more students enjoy listening...” 主要考查您对

健康环保类阅读

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  • 健康环保类阅读
健康环保类阅读:
本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧:
应试生态环保类题目时,在理解文章的基础上,要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能,因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
1.归纳主旨大意:
(1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是:找出每小段的主题句。
主题句通常有这样的特点:
①有一个话题(topic);
②有阐述控制性概念,偶尔也可在一段中间;
③有的文章无明显主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
(2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
应观察全文的结构安排,理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”,考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的,分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
(3)典型错误:
①忽视文章的结构;
②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别;
③忽视文章表意的倾向性;
④漏掉了主要的特征词。

2.正确推理判断:
推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推理和判断。
(1)数据推断题
解答此类题,关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。
(2)知识推断题
根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
(3)逻辑结论推断题
根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料,不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实,然后按题意要求进行推断。
(4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中,因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞。