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  • 阅读理解

    According to the American Automobile（car）Association, since 1964 all cars sold in the United States have been equipped with seat belts（带子）(They are also called safety belts) Many studies of car accidents have shown that safety belts can save lives. One study showed that forty percent of those killed in car accidents could have been saved if they have been wearing seat belts.
    Unfortunately seat belts are worn only by a small number of drivers and passengers    about fifteen percent in cities and only nine percent in small towns. And safety belt can not protect people who do not wear them.
    In order to find out what kinds of people do wear seat belts, a study was made in several cities in of the United States. The following facts were learned about those who use their safety belts.
    1. They do not smoke while driving.
    2. They had more education than less educated people
    3. They know some one who was hurt(but not killed) in an accident
    Advertisements based on these facts have been printed in newspapers and magazines in order to teach people the importance of using seat belt. But these advertisements have not helped much. Some people believe there should be a law ordering drivers and passengers to use safety belts. In Australia, where there is such a law, death in car accidents have reduced to twenty-four percent.
    小题1: Seat belts                                 
    A．are safe clothes car drivers usually wear when they drive.
    B．Are belts that are used to tie drivers’ hands when they drive
    C．Have been worn by all drivers in the united States since 1964
    D．Are something that protect drivers from injury in car accidents.
    小题2:“One study showed that…” Here “study” means       
    A．lessonB．examC．researchD．education
    小题3:Which of the following sentences is NOT true？
    A．More drivers in the country wear seat belts.
    B．More educated people in the United States wear seat belts.
    C．Much has been done to advise drivers to wear safety belts.
    D．About three-twentieths of the drivers wear seat belts.
    小题4:Which of the following is true?
    A．Most people who do wear seats smoke while driving.
    B．When it is hot, people don’t have to wear their seat belts.
    C．A law was made in Australia that only those who don’t smoke can drive a car
    D．Some people agree that those who do not wear seat belts while driving should pay money for it.
    小题5:What is the best title of the passage?
    A．Seat beltsB．Who wear seat belts
    C．A study on seat beltsD．A law and safety belts

    本题信息：英语阅读理解难度容易 来源:未知
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日常生活类阅读

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  • 日常生活类阅读

日常生活类阅读的概念：

日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。


日常生活类阅读题答题技巧：

【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小，追根溯源，探索各项风俗的历史渊源，内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主，如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来比较顺手，但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神，就会丢分。 　　
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率，建议同学们做好以下几点： 　　
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现，越是容易的试题，同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢？因为在这种情况下，同学们极易产生麻痹思想，认为题目好做，就不引起高度重视，于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点，设计陷阱题。所以，无论试题难易与否，我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易，不欣喜；试题难，不悲观。 　　
2、根据前面讲到的方法，认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。 　　
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义，确定多义词或短语在文中的意思，确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象，或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子，切不可望文生义。 　　
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。


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