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高中二年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    London started its first major bike hire scheme (方案) on July 30th. Transport For London (TFL),
    the agency responsible for moving people around England's capital, put 5,000 bicycles in 400 different
    locations around the city.
    The idea is to cut traffic, reduce pollution and provide a greener way of getting around London's
    streets. The scheme had a few small problems on its first day as people could not lock the bikes properly
    once they had finished riding them. As a gesture of goodwill, London Mayor Boris Johnson announced
    allrentals(租金) on the first day would be free of charge. The bikes are available for free for the first 30 minutes but costs go up sharply since then. Renters have to pay $1.60 for the first hour and $78 for 24
    hours. The bikes are clearly designed for very short trips.
    TFL says it sees a "cycle revolution" happening in London. It predicts there will be around 40,000
    new cycle journeys every day on the rental bikes. Mr. Johnson says he wants to see a return to the turn
    of the 20th century, when 20 per cent of journeys in London were made by bicycle. The scheme has
    received a lot of positivefeedback(反馈) in the first two days.
    Many Londoners believe it is a greatalternative(替代品) to London's overcrowded and overpriced
    trains and buses. One person, Andy Clark, told the Reuters news agency, "It's a great idea. I've seen it
    operating in Paris and Barcelona and thought why don't we have one?" TheLondonist Blogsaid the
    bikes were very strong and were "designed to bear a beating from both careless cyclists and drunken
    people".
    1. What's the main idea of the passage?
    A. London starts a new bike hire scheme.
    B. London needs better measures to cut traffic.
    C. London encourages people to buy bikes.
    D. London decides to protect the environment.
    2. At the beginning of the scheme, there was some difficulty with the ____.
    A. rental
    B. time
    C. distance
    D. lock
    3. Which of the following is NOT the purpose of the bike rental scheme?
    A. To reduce traffic pressure.
    B. To protect nature.
    C. To decrease pollution.
    D. To beautify the city.
    4. It can be learned from the passage that ____.
    A. the bikes are designed for long journeys in London
    B. it costs nearly $80 to rent one of the bikes for a day
    C. London is the first city to start the bike rental scheme
    D. All Londoners approve of the scheme
    本题信息:2011年湖北省期末题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:刘婷婷
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本试题 “阅读理解。London started its first major bike hirescheme(方案) on July 30th. Transport For London (TFL),the agency responsible for moving people ar...” 主要考查您对

政治经济类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 政治经济类阅读

政治经济类文章的概念:

要做好这类阅读,平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事,掌握一定背景知识,对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解,还要扩展这方面的词汇。阅读这类文章,要抓住文章的核心,即文章整体和各段主要在说什么,也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。


如何备考政治经济类阅读理解题:

【题型说明】政治经济类阅读文章是高考常选材料之一。该类文章时代气息浓郁,语言鲜活,但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多,长句、难句多。政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容,读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉,经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花,文章看完,一头雾水。再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨,同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
【备考策略】建立心理优势。针对不同体裁的文章,我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式,我们可采取“顺读法”,以便抓关键语句,领会文章主旨;而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式,我们则可以采取“逆读法”,先读试题,再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。千万不用着急,因为你觉得难,其他人也一定是同感。在高考前,我们就要有这种心理准备,高考试卷肯定有一、两篇难以阅读的材料。不过,我们平时可以有意识地从报刊杂志上找一些较难的阅读材料来阅读,以培养自己迎难而上的心理素质。
【答题方法】
1、寻找主干:
根据英语中五种基本句型结构,把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来,其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干,句子的意思至少明白了一半。
2、剔除从句:
在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句,在理解时,如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解,然后把大意拼凑起来,整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
3、辨别分句:
一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成,句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词,只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系,再把各层分句的意思加以连贯,整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
4、寻找关键词:
如果一个句子看完,一点句意的感觉也没有,下下策就是抓住句中的关键词,通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。


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