返回

高中一年级英语

首页
  • 阅读理解

    Ⅲ. 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Although April did not bring us the rains we all hoped for, and although the Central Valley doesn’t generally experience the sound and lightning that can go with those rains, it’s still important for parents to be able to answer the youthful questions about thunder and lightning.
    The reason these two wonders of nature are so difficult for many adults to explain to children is that they are not very well understood by adults themselves. For example, do you know that the lightning we see flashing down to the earth from a cloud is actually flashing up to a cloud from the earth? Our eyes trick us into thinking we see a downward motion when it’s actually the other way round. But then, if we believed only what we think and we see, we’d still insist that the sun rises in the morning and sets at night.
    Most lightning flashes take place inside a cloud, and only a relative few can be seen jumping between two clouds or between earth and a cloud. But, with about 2,000 thunderstorms taking place above the earth every minute of the day and night, there’s enough activity to produce about 100 lightning strikes on earth every second.
    Parents can use thunder and lightning to help their children learn more about the world around them. When children understand that the light of lightning flashing reaches their eyes almost at the same moment, but the sound of the thunder takes about 5 seconds to travel just one mile, they can begin to time the interval(间隔) between the flash and the crash to learn how close they are to the actual spark(闪光).
    1. According to the author, in the area of the Central Valley, ___________.
    A. rains usually come without thunder and lightning
    B. it is usually dry in April
    C. children pay no attention to the two natural wonders
    D. parents are not interested in thunder and lightning
    2. We believe that lightning is a downward motion because ___________.
    A. we were taught so by our parents from our childhood
    B. we are taken in by our sense of vision
    C. it is a common natural sight
    D. it is a truth proved by science
    3. What is TRUE about lightning according to the passage?
    A. Only a small number of lightning flashes occur on earth.
    B. Lightning travels 5 times faster than thunder.
    C. Lightning flashes usually jump from one cloud to another.
    D. There are far more lightning strikes occurring on earth than we can imagine.
    4. The underlined word “activity” is most closely related to the word(s)___________.
    A. “cloud”                                       B. “lightning strikes”        
    C. “lightning flashes”                              D. “thunderstorms”
    5. It can be concluded from the passage that____________.
    A. we should not believe what we see or hear
    B. things moving downward are more noticeable
    C. people often have wrong ideas about ordinary phenomena (现象)
    D. adults are not as good as children in observing certain natural phenomena

    本题信息:英语阅读理解难度容易 来源:未知
  • 本题答案
    查看答案
本试题 “Ⅲ. 阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中...” 主要考查您对

人生感悟类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 人生感悟类阅读

人生感悟类阅读的概念

生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。


生活感悟类阅读解题指导:

一、文章特点:

生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”,点出全文的中心思想,就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂,耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似,一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句(论点),其它句子围绕主题展开论述(论据),论证方法多种多样,或举例,或引用名言,或正反对照等。

二、解题技巧:

针对生活感悟类文章的特点,做这类文章的完形填空时,要特别注意以下几点:
1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文,找出when,where,who,what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔,充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。
2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句,有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。
3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域,而是谈一些小事和简单的道理,所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣,读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度,从而提高做题的准确度。因此,考生在平时要做一个有心人,即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事,思考人生的一些基本道理,多阅读一些短小精悍的美文,多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心,做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。