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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.
    Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to
    communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge
    the generation gap (消除代沟).
    Don’t argue with your parents.Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your
    parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express
    yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace tocool off.Make sure you understand why you are
    unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can
    speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
    Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.
    You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother
    did’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to
    a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.    Of course,
    your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important
    to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship(关系) strong.
    Talk about your values.The values of your parents are probably different from those
    of your own.Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help
    them see your purposes in life.    A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and
    happier person. It is worth having a try!
    1. The passage tells us_____ have a communication problem.
    A. parents and other people
    B. school kids and their parents
    C. teachers and their students
    D. parents and children of all ages
    2. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you _____.
    A. don’t get to them often
    B. write a letter to them
    C. don’t speak to them politely
    D. express yourself well
    3. The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “_____”.
    A. to make yourself happy
    B. to get you quiet and relaxed
    C. to have a good rest
    D. to hide yourself quickly
    4. If there’s really a generation gap between you and your parents, you’d better _____.
    A. have a talk with them often
    B. keep away from them
    C. agree with them all the time
    D. know about their values
    5. From the passage we learn that _____.
    A. parents and children should not have a generation gap
    B. parents should show love and respect to their children
    C. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap
    D. there are so many serious problems in families today
    本题信息:2012年江苏期中题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:苑博雅(初中英语)
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描述社会现象英语:
安居工程 housing project for low-income families
安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
待业人员 job seekers
待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
单亲家庭 single parent family
定向培训 training for specific posts
独生子女 the only child
对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
岗位培训 on-job training
个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
基本养老金basic pensions
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
家庭美德 family virtues
建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
教育程度 educational status; education received