返回

高中三年级英语

首页
  • 完形填空
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    To extinguish (熄灭) different kinds of fires, several types of fire extinguishers have been invented.__71__ Most portable (手提式的) kinds operate for less than a minute, so they are useful only on small fires. The law requires ships, trains, buses and planes to carry extinguishers.
    Since fuel, oxygen (氧气) and heat must be present in order for fire to exist, one or more of these things must be removed or reduced to extinguish a fire.__72__ The cooling method is the most common way to put out a fire.Water is the best cooling material because it is low in cost and easy to get.
    __73__ This is usually done by covering the fire with sand, steam or some other things. A blanket may be used do cover a small fire.
    A third method is called separation.__74__
    The method that is used to put out a fire depends upon the type of fire. Fires have been grouped in three classes.__75__ These materials usually help keep the fire on. Such fires can be stopped most readily by cooling with water.
    A.Fire extinguishers should be available everywhere in our life.
    B.They must be ready for immediate use when fire breaks out.
    C.Where a fire breaks out, there will surely be unavoidable damage.
    D.Fires in wood, paper, cloth and the like are called Class A fires.
    E.Another method of extinguishing fire is by cutting off the oxygen.
    F.If the heat is reduced by cooling the material below a certain temperature, the fire goes out.
    G.It includes removing the fuel, or material easy to burn, from a fire, so that it can find no fuel.

    本题信息:英语完形填空难度一般 来源:未知
  • 本题答案
    查看答案
  • 答案解析
    查看解析
本试题 “根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。To extinguish (熄灭) different kinds of fires, several types of f...” 主要考查您对

序数词

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 序数词

序数词的概念:

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。


序数词的构成与用法

1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
   例:four+th→fourth
           six+th→sixth
           seven+th→seventh
           ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
        two→second
        three→third
        five→fifth
        eight→eighth
        nine→ninth
        twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
        thirty→thirtieth
        forty→fortieth
        ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
        thirty-five→thirty-fifth
        a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third

2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
        the second floor
        the third day
        the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
        My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
        The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
        Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
        You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


序数词知识体系:

 


约数的表达方法

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
        Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
        hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法:

1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
        5/9:five-ninths
        2/3:two-thirds
       17/5:three and two-fifths
       7/12:seven-twelfths
       379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
        1/4:a(one) quarter
        3/4:three-quarters
        9/4:two and a quarter
        3/2:one and half
        31/4:seven and three quarters


发现相似题
与“根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项...”考查相似的试题有: