The reason _____ he could not go there was_____ his grades were too lo,高中一年级,英语试题,连接代词考点,关系副词考点,好技网

单选题
The reason _____ he could not go there was_____ his grades were too low.
[ ]

A. why; because
B. why; that
C. for which; which
D. for which; 不填

本题信息：2009年河北省期末题英语单选题难度一般来源:姜雪
本题答案
查看答案

本试题 “The reason _____ he could not go there was_____ his grades were too low.[ ]A. why; becauseB. why; thatC. for which; whichD. for which; 不填” 主要考查您对
连接代词

关系副词
等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。

连接代词
关系副词

连接代词的概念：

连接代词常用来引导一个主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句，在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，连接代词主要包括who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever, whosever等。

whatever, whoever, whichever 用法说明：

主要用于引导主语从句和宾语从句。
如：He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么，他就做什么。
        Whoever breaks the rules will be punished.谁违反这些规则都将受到处罚。
        I'll give the ticket to whoever want sit. 请想要这票，我就把它给谁。
        Whichever team gains the most points wins. 哪个队得分最多，哪个队就赢。
注：其中的ever主要用于加强语气，含有“一切”、“任何”、“无论”之义。使用这类词时，注意不要按汉语习惯用错句子结构：
如：任何人(谁)先来都可以得到一张票。
误：Anyone comes first can get a ticket./ Who comes first can get a ticket.
正：Anyone who comes first can get a ticket./ Whoever comes first can get a ticket.

连接代词的用法：

1、连接代词主要包括who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever, whosever等，它们在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，可以引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句：
如：I don't know who he is. 我不知道他是谁。
       What he says sounds reasonable. 他说的话听起来很有道理。
       The question is who(m) we should trust. 问题是我们该信任谁。
       I'll take whoever wants to go. 谁想去我就带谁去。
       Take whichever seat you like? 你喜欢坐哪个座位就坐哪个？
       I will just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就说什么。
注：who, whom, whoever等不用于名词前作定语。
2、what的两种用法。请看以下两个句子：
（1）I didn't know what he wanted. 我不知道他想要什么。
（2）I gave her what she wanted. 我给了她想要的一切。
上面第一句中的what表示“什么”，带有疑问的意味；第二句中的what表示“所…的一切事或东西”，其意义上大致相当于that(those) which, the thing(things) that, anything that, all that, as much as等，又如：
What[=That which] you say is quite true. 你说的完全是事实。
He saves what[=all that] he earns. 他赚多少，积蓄多少。
Call it what[=anything that] you please. 你喜欢叫它什么就叫它什么。
这样用的what有时还可后接一个名词：
如：He gave me what money[=all the money that] he had about him. 他把身边带有的钱全给了我。
        What friends[=All the friends that] he has are out of the country. 他所有的朋友都在国外。

连接代词知识体系：

whatever, whoever, whichever 用法说明：

关系副词的概念：

关系副词兼有副词与连接词两种作用，在不及物动词的连接中要求用关系副词。关系副词有when, where, why。

关系副词的特点：

关于副词用于引出定语从句，主要有when, where, why：
如：Sunday is the day when very few people go to work. 星期日是没什么人上班的日子。
        That's the reason why he dislikes me. 这就是他不喜欢我的原因。
        Do you know a shop where I can find sandals? 你知道哪家商店我能找到凉鞋吗？
注：关系副词用于引出定语从句，且在从句中用作状语。关系副词when表示时间，where表示地点，why表示原因。

使用关系副词应注意的几点：

（1）how不能用作关系副词，不要想当然地将how用作关系副词置于theway后表示方式：他说话就是那个样子。
误：This is the way how he spoke.
正：This is how he spoke./ This is the way（that, in which）he spoke.
（2）关系副词when和where既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句，但why只能引导限制性定语从句，不能引导非限制性定语从句（若引导非限制性定语从句，可用for which reason）。
（3）引导定语从句时，when的先行词为时间，where的先行词为地点，why的先行词为原因（主要是the reason），但是反过来却不一定：
如：Don't forget the time(that) I've toldyou.不要忘记我告诉你的时间。
        Do you know the house(that) he bought recently? 你知道他最近买的那座房子吗？
        Please tell me there as on(that) you know. 请告诉我你所知道的原因吧。

关系副词的用法：

关系副词有when, where, why，作用有三个：
1、连接主句与从句；
2、代替先行词；
3、在从句中作状语，不可省略。
When和where既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。Why只能引导限制性定语从句。这些关系副词在意义上都相当于一定得“介词+which”结构。
1）when=at/in/on/during，在定语从句中作时间状语。
例如：Tell me the time when(at which) the train leaves.
注意：
①当表示时间的先行词在从句中中作主语或宾语时，不能用when。
例如：I will never forget the days I spent with your family.
②It/This/That+be+the first/second/last time that…句型中，that是习惯用法，不能用 when代替，that还可以省略。从句中使用与“be动词”呼应的完成形式。
例如：It is the first time that I have been to the Great Wall.
2）where表地点，只能跟在表示地点的名词后，它在定语从句中作地点状语。
例如：This is the second school where I used to teach.
注意：
①引导词where可用that替换，并经常可以省略。
例如：That's the place(where/that) we went before.
②当表示地点的先行词在句中作主语或宾语时，不用where，用关系代词that或which。
例如：The factory that/which we visited yesterday was built last year.
③where可与from连用。
例如：His head soon appeared out of the second story windows, from where he could see nothing but rees.
3）why表原因，引导的从句修饰名词reason。Why可用that或forwhich替换或省略。
例如：I don't know the reason(why/for which/that) he left here.

发现相似题

与“The reason _____ he could not go there was_____ his grade...”考查相似的试题有：