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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Richard Gray was a famous explorer (勘探者). He was also a
    millionaire. He had visited every country in the world. He had
    crossed Antarctica, flown across the Atlantic by balloon, and
    climbed Mount Everest. Last year he decided to walk across Death
    Valley, the hottest place on Earth. He walked for days over the hot
    desert sand. One night he found the camp (宿营地) where he had
    been the night before. Cray had walked in a circle. He was lost.
    Two days later he had drunk all his water.  He couldn't walk.
    He crawled to the top of a sand dune (沙丘) , and there he saw a
    man. The man was wearing smart, clean trousers, a white shirt
    and a tie. Gray crawled over to him.
    " Water...water..." he said.
    " I'm terribly sorry ,  old boy , " replied the man, " but I haven't
    got any water with me. "
    " Help me ! " shouted  Gray , " I'm a rich  man...a  millionaire...
    I'll give you anything. "
    "That's very nice of you, old boy," said the man, " Look,I
    can't give you any water, but would you like to buy my tie?"
    "A tie?  Of course not ! " screamed Gray, and crawled away.
    He crawled slowly up the next sand dune. His mouth was full of
    sand. His lips were cracked(破裂) and dry. He couldn't breathe.
    He reached the top of the dune and there he saw a huge good
    hotel.Girls were swimming in the large swimming pool. Beautiful
    fountains were all around the hotel.
    "Is it a mirage(幻景) ?" he thought," Am I dying?" He stood
    up and staggered(蹒跚) down the dune.
    A waiter in a shining white uniform came out of the door.
    " Water...water...a bath !  Food ! " screamed Gray.
    "I'm sorry, you can't come into this hotel,"said the waiter.
    " Why not?  I've got plenty of money...I'm a millionaire. "
    " Ah, " replied the waiter, " but you aren't wearing a tie ! "
    1. The famous explorer____.
    A. had crossed Antarctica and the Atlantic by balloon
    B. had traveled all over the world
    C. had walked across Death Valley
    D. had ever been a millionaire
    2. Death Valley is  _____  .
    A. a valley where people may die from loss of water
    B. a dead place where people dare not go
    C. a terribly hot valley where people may die of heat
    D. a place's name
    3. Two days later Richard Gray_____.
    A. was lost in a circle
    B. was drunk
    C. began to search for water in the desert
    D. crawled to the top of a dune to see a man
    4. Gray saw _____ from the top of the next dune.
    A. a large good hotel
    B. many swimming girls
    C. a lot of drinking water
    D. a beautiful mirage
    5. At last Richard Gray____.
    A. got some water to drink
    B. was not permitted to enter the hotel
    C. was very sorry for the waiter
    D.was dying
    本题信息:2012年同步题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:姜雪
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故事类阅读

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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。


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