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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    Reading comprehension.
    My elder brother Steve, in the absence of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons
    in values that helped me grow into an adult.
    For instance, Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior. Once when I returned in tears from a
    Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who took the time to ask me what happened. When I explained that my
    baseball had soared through Mrs. Holt's basement window, breaking the glass with a crash, Steve encouraged
    me to confess to her. After all, I should have been playing in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path
    between buildings. Although my kneesknockedas I explained to Mrs. Holt, I offered to pay for the window
    from my pocket money if she would return my ball.
    I also learned from Steve that personal property is a sacred thing. After I found a shiny silver pen in my
    fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else in
    spite of the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of how much I'd hate to lose to someone else the small
    dog my father carved from a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher, Mrs. Davids, and still
    remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on the shoulder.
    Yet of all the instructions Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind. When I was
    twelve, I killed an old brown sparrow in the yard with a BB gun. Excited with my accuracy, I screamed to
    Steve to come from the house to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and
    stared at the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, "Did it hurt you first, Mark?" I didn't
    know what to answer. He continued with his eyes firm, "The only time you should ever think of hurting a
    living thing is if it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time." I really felt terrible then, but that
    moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me.
    1. What is the main subject of the passage?
    [     ]

    A. The relationship between Mark and Steve.
    B. The important lesson Mark learned in school.
    C. Steve's important role in Mark's growing process.
    D. Mark and Steve's respect for living things.
    2. In the story about the pen, which of the following lessons did Steve teach his brother?
    [     ]

    A. Respect for personal property.
    B. Respect for life.
    C. Sympathy for people with problems.
    D. The value of honesty.
    3. According to the writer, which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother?
    [     ]

    A. Respect for living things.
    B. Responsibility for one's actions.
    C. The value of honesty.
    D. Care for the property of others.
    4. The underlined word "knocked" in the second paragraph means _____.
    [     ]

    A. tapped
    B. beat
    C. struck
    D. trembled
    本题信息:2011年上海模拟题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:张雪
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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。